Xiong Bingwan, Ke Wenfei, Jiang Wenyang
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi. 2024 Apr 20;27(4):283-290. doi: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2024.101.07.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a prevalent tumour type in our country, with lung squamous carcinoma being a commonly observed NSCLC subtype besides lung adenocarcinoma. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a significant driver gene in lung cancer, and EGFR mutation frequency is considerably lower in lung squamous carcinoma in comparison to lung adenocarcinoma. Although targeted therapy against EGFR has demonstrated significant advancements in lung adenocarcinoma, while progress in lung squamous carcinoma has been relatively sluggish. This paper reviews recent studies on molecular targeted therapy for EGFR-mutated lung squamous carcinoma and summarises the efficacy of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in treating squamous carcinoma of the lung, in order to provide a reference for treating patients with EGFR-mutated squamous carcinoma of the lung. .
非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)是我国一种常见的肿瘤类型,肺鳞癌是除肺腺癌外常见的NSCLC亚型。表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)是肺癌中的一个重要驱动基因,与肺腺癌相比,EGFR在肺鳞癌中的突变频率相当低。尽管针对EGFR的靶向治疗在肺腺癌中已取得显著进展,但在肺鳞癌中的进展相对缓慢。本文综述了EGFR突变型肺鳞癌分子靶向治疗的最新研究,并总结了EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKIs)治疗肺鳞癌的疗效,以便为治疗EGFR突变型肺鳞癌患者提供参考。