Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany; Neurologische Akutklinik, Hardtwaldklinik I, Bad Zwesten, Germany.
Association for epilepsy Self-Help North Rhine Westphalia, Association for people with Epilepsy, Cologne, Germany.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2024 Jul;242:108341. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108341. Epub 2024 May 16.
In the last decade there is an increasing frequency of sudden generic switches of antiseizure medications (ASMs) due to delivery problems. We here explored the patient's views toward generic substitution of ASMs and their experiences with delivery problems and switches of the manufacturer. A questionnaire already used in 2011 was updateded and published on the website of a patient's organisation from March 2022 until November 2022. 54.4 % of the responders reported delivery problems. Delivery problems were reported from Germany by a higher number of responders than from Switzerland. To 83.7 % of the responders the delivery problems were communicated by the pharmacists. In 41.9 % of these the delivery problems were coped by generic substitution. In 33 % of the latter breakthrough seizures occurred. 26 % of the respondents with experience of a change of the manufacturer not due to a delivery problem reported breakthrough seizures after being substituted. The majority of patients denied having been well informed about the possible consequences of a switch of the manufacturer. A thorough counselling on the low risks caused by change of the manufacturer and the need for good adherence to further reduce the risks should be part of the general information about their treatment with ASMs for people with epilepsy.
在过去十年中,由于交付问题,抗癫痫药物 (ASM) 的突然通用转换频率越来越高。我们在这里探讨了患者对 ASM 通用替代的看法,以及他们在交付问题和制造商转换方面的经验。一份已在 2011 年使用的问卷经过更新,并于 2022 年 3 月至 2022 年 11 月在一家患者组织的网站上发布。54.4%的受访者报告了交付问题。从德国报告交付问题的人数多于从瑞士报告的人数。83.7%的受访者是通过药剂师得知交付问题的。在这些人中,有 41.9%通过通用替代来解决交付问题。在这些人中,有 33%出现突破性癫痫发作。在经历过制造商变更(非因交付问题)的受访者中,有 26%报告出现突破性癫痫发作。大多数患者否认他们被告知了制造商变更可能带来的后果。应向癫痫患者提供关于治疗的一般信息,包括详细咨询更换制造商带来的低风险,以及需要保持良好的用药依从性以进一步降低风险。