多价 DNA 疫苗初免-蛋白疫苗加强免疫诱导的人源 CD4 结合位点抗体中和跨谱系 2 型 HIV 毒株。

Human CD4-binding site antibody elicited by polyvalent DNA prime-protein boost vaccine neutralizes cross-clade tier-2-HIV strains.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 May 21;15(1):4301. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48514-8.

Abstract

The vaccine elicitation of HIV tier-2-neutralization antibodies has been a challenge. Here, we report the isolation and characterization of a CD4-binding site (CD4bs) specific monoclonal antibody, HmAb64, from a human volunteer immunized with a polyvalent DNA prime-protein boost HIV vaccine. HmAb64 is derived from heavy chain variable germline gene IGHV1-18 and light chain germline gene IGKV1-39. It has a third heavy chain complementarity-determining region (CDR H3) of 15 amino acids. On a cross-clade panel of 208 HIV-1 pseudo-virus strains, HmAb64 neutralized 20 (10%), including tier-2 strains from clades B, BC, C, and G. The cryo-EM structure of the antigen-binding fragment of HmAb64 in complex with a CNE40 SOSIP trimer revealed details of its recognition; HmAb64 uses both heavy and light CDR3s to recognize the CD4-binding loop, a critical component of the CD4bs. This study demonstrates that a gp120-based vaccine can elicit antibodies capable of tier 2-HIV neutralization.

摘要

HIV 二级中和抗体的疫苗诱导一直是一个挑战。在这里,我们报告了一种 CD4 结合位点(CD4bs)特异性单克隆抗体 HmAb64 的分离和鉴定,该抗体来自于接受多价 DNA 初免-蛋白加强 HIV 疫苗免疫的人类志愿者。HmAb64 来源于重链可变胚系基因 IGHV1-18 和轻链胚系基因 IGKV1-39。它的第三个重链互补决定区(CDR H3)有 15 个氨基酸。在 208 株 HIV-1 假病毒株的跨群面板中,HmAb64 中和了 20 株(10%),包括来自 B、BC、C 和 G 群的二级株。HmAb64 的抗原结合片段与 CNE40 SOSIP 三聚体复合物的冷冻电镜结构揭示了其识别的细节;HmAb64 使用重链和轻链 CDR3 来识别 CD4 结合环,这是 CD4bs 的关键组成部分。这项研究表明,基于 gp120 的疫苗可以诱导能够中和二级 HIV 的抗体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b9b/11109196/364e1c04e398/41467_2024_48514_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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