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研究 Ir 双中子俘获反应的激活截面,为放射性治疗 Pt 的反应堆生产途径。

Study of activation cross sections of double neutron capture reaction on Ir for the reactor production route of radiotherapeutic Pt.

机构信息

Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 6, 141980 Dubna, Russia.

Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 6, 141980 Dubna, Russia.

出版信息

Nucl Med Biol. 2024 Jul-Aug;134-135:108928. doi: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2024.108928. Epub 2024 May 18.

Abstract

The radiotherapeutic Pt is among the most effective Auger electron emitters of the currently studied radionuclides that have a potential theranostic application in nuclear medicine. Production of Pt through double neuron capture of enriched Ir followed by β-decay to the radioisotope of interest carried out at the research reactor IBR-2 is described. Because of the high radiation background, radiochemical purification procedure of Pt from bulk of iridium was needed to be developed and is detailed here as well. For the first time, cross section and resonance integral for the reaction Ir(n,γ)Ir were determined. Resonance neutrons contribution was established to exceed that of thermal neutrons, and resonance integral for the reaction Ir(n,γ)Ir is calculated to be 2900 b. Specific activity of Pt was estimated to reach a value of 38.7 GBq/(g Pt) at IBR-2 by the end of bombardment (EOB).

摘要

放射性治疗用 Pt 是目前研究的放射性核素中最有效的俄歇电子发射体之一,具有核医学治疗应用的潜力。本文描述了在 IBR-2 研究堆中,通过富集 Ir 的双中子俘获,随后β衰变到感兴趣的放射性同位素来生产 Pt。由于辐射背景很高,需要从大量铱中开发出 Pt 的放射化学纯化程序,并在此详细描述。本文首次确定了 Ir(n,γ)Ir 反应的截面和共振积分。确定了共振中子的贡献超过热中子,并且计算 Ir(n,γ)Ir 反应的共振积分为 2900 b。预计到 IBR-2 停堆时(EOB),Pt 的比活度将达到 38.7 GBq/(gPt)。

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