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在坦桑尼亚部署社区卫生工作者分发和提供 COVID-19 AgRDT 的试点工作。

Pilot deployment of a community health care worker in distributing and offering the COVID-19 AgRDT in Tanzania.

机构信息

Ifakara Health Institute (IHI), Kiko Avenue, Off Bagamoyo Road, Mikocheni, P O Box 78373, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), P O Box 9653, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 May 22;14(1):11679. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62379-3.

Abstract

A pilot implementation of the rapid diagnostic test program was performed to collect evidence of the feasibility, acceptability, and uptake of the COVID-19 AgRDT in Tanzania. We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study in the community to provide quantitative details of the pilot implementation of the antigen rapid diagnostic test (AgRDT) in Tanzania. This study was undertaken between March 2022 and September 2022. The pilot was implemented by distributing and offering test kits to people suspected of having COVID-19 in Dar es Salaam through community health workers. A total of 1039 participants consented to participate in the survey. All the participants reported having heard about the disease. The radio was the main source (93.2%) of information on COVID-19. With regard to prevention measures, approximately 930 (89.5%) of the respondents thought that COVID-19 could be prevented. Approximately 1035 (99.6%) participants reported that they were willing to have a COVID-19 AgRDT test and wait for 20 min for the results. With regard to the participants' opinions on the AgRDT device, the majority 907 (87.3%) felt comfortable with the test, and 1,029 (99.0%) were very likely to recommend the AgRDT test to their friends. The majority of participants 848 (83.1%) mentioned that they would be willing to pay for the test if it was not available for free. The results suggest overall good acceptance of the COVID-19 AgRDT test. It is evident that the use of trained community healthcare workers allows easy screening of all possible suspects and helps them receive early treatment.

摘要

在坦桑尼亚实施了快速诊断检测方案试点,以收集关于 COVID-19 抗原快速诊断检测(AgRDT)在该国可行性、可接受性和采用情况的证据。我们在社区中开展了一项前瞻性横断面研究,以提供关于坦桑尼亚抗原快速诊断检测(AgRDT)试点实施的定量详细信息。本研究于 2022 年 3 月至 2022 年 9 月进行。该试点通过社区卫生工作者向疑似 COVID-19 患者分发和提供检测试剂盒来实施。共有 1039 名参与者同意参与调查。所有参与者均报告听说过这种疾病。广播是有关 COVID-19 的主要信息来源(93.2%)。关于预防措施,约 930(89.5%)名受访者认为 COVID-19 可以预防。约 1035(99.6%)名参与者报告说他们愿意接受 COVID-19 AgRDT 检测,并愿意等待 20 分钟以获得结果。关于参与者对 AgRDT 设备的看法,大多数 907(87.3%)人对检测感到舒适,1029(99.0%)人非常愿意向他们的朋友推荐 AgRDT 检测。大多数参与者 848(83.1%)表示,如果不免费提供检测,他们愿意付费进行检测。结果表明总体上对 COVID-19 AgRDT 检测的接受程度良好。显然,使用经过培训的社区卫生工作者可以轻松筛查所有可能的疑似病例,并帮助他们获得早期治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6b9/11111661/da2e11745e29/41598_2024_62379_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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