Berkwitt L, Berzon J L
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1985 Sep;15(5):1031-9. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(85)50108-4.
Thoracic trauma induces pulmonary injury by functional as well as by structural damage. Injury at the cellular level causes changes seen 24 to 48 hours after initial trauma. Treatment should be aimed at stabilizing the patient upon initial presentation, and one should be aware of potential problems that may arise as the injury progresses. An animal with tracheobronchial tree injury is usually presented a few days after the initial injury with a client complaint of dyspnea. The only treatment is surgical repair.
胸部创伤通过功能损伤和结构损伤导致肺损伤。细胞水平的损伤会引起初始创伤后24至48小时出现的变化。治疗应旨在患者初次就诊时使其病情稳定，并且应意识到随着损伤进展可能出现的潜在问题。气管支气管树损伤的动物通常在初始损伤几天后出现，主人主诉呼吸困难。唯一的治疗方法是手术修复。
