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卒中患病率 - 行为风险因素监测系统,美国,2011-2022 年。

Prevalence of Stroke - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2011-2022.

机构信息

Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 May 23;73(20):449-455. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7320a1.

Abstract

Stroke was the fifth leading cause of death in the United States in 2021, and cost U.S. residents approximately $56.2 billion during 2019-2020. During 2006-2010, self-reported stroke prevalence among noninstitutionalized adults had a relative decrease of 3.7%. Data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to analyze age-standardized stroke prevalence during 2011-2022 among adults aged ≥18 years. From 2011-2013 to 2020-2022, overall self-reported stroke prevalence increased by 7.8% nationwide. Increases occurred among adults aged 18-64 years; females and males; non-Hispanic Black or African American (Black), non-Hispanic White (White), and Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) persons; and adults with less than a college degree. Stroke prevalence was higher among adults aged ≥65 years than among younger adults; among non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and Black adults than among White adults; and among adults with less than a high school education than among those with higher levels of education. Stroke prevalence decreased in the District of Columbia and increased in 10 states. Initiatives to promote knowledge of the signs and symptoms of stroke, and the identification of disparities in stroke prevalence, might help to focus clinical and programmatic interventions, such as the Million Hearts 2027 initiative or the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program, to improve prevention and treatment of stroke.

摘要

中风是 2021 年美国第五大死亡原因,2019-2020 年期间,美国居民为此花费约 562 亿美元。2006-2010 年,非住院成年人中风自述患病率相对下降了 3.7%。利用行为风险因素监测系统的数据,分析了 2011-2022 年≥18 岁成年人的标准化中风患病率。2011-2013 年至 2020-2022 年,全国范围内自我报告的中风患病率总体上升了 7.8%。这种上升发生在 18-64 岁的成年人中;女性和男性;非西班牙裔黑种人或非裔美国人(黑人)、非西班牙裔白种人(白人)和西班牙裔或拉丁裔(西班牙裔)人群;以及受教育程度较低的成年人中。≥65 岁的成年人中风患病率高于年轻成年人;非西班牙裔美洲印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民、非西班牙裔夏威夷原住民或太平洋岛民和黑人成年人中风患病率高于白人成年人;以及受教育程度较低的成年人中风患病率高于受教育程度较高的成年人。哥伦比亚特区的中风患病率下降,10 个州的中风患病率上升。倡导了解中风症状和体征的知识,并确定中风患病率的差异,这可能有助于将临床和计划干预措施集中在改善中风预防和治疗方面,如“百万心 2027”倡议或保罗·科弗代尔国家急性中风计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d926/11115433/b6f5800d67e1/mm7320a1-F.jpg

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