Hurtig M B
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1985 Mar;1(1):175-93. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)31358-x.
Diagnostic arthroscopy can be applied to the bovine stifle to directly visualize the menisci, cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments, the articular surfaces, and the synovium. Basic arthroscopic technique for the bovine stifle hock is described using line drawings and endophotography. Examples of joint lesions as seen through the arthroscope and at postmortem dissection are presented.
诊断性关节镜检查可应用于牛的 stifle 关节，以直接观察半月板、前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带、关节面以及滑膜。本文使用线条图和内镜摄影描述了牛 stifle 关节和跗关节的基本关节镜技术。展示了通过关节镜观察到的以及尸体解剖时发现的关节病变实例。
