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基于伊朗医院类型的认证模块开发:一项混合方法研究方案。

Development of accreditation modules based on hospital types in Iran: Protocol for a mixed methods study.

作者信息

Ghaffarian Ali, Cheraghi Azam, Ferdosi Masoud

机构信息

Department of Health Services Management, School of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Hospital Supervision and Accreditation, Vice-Chancellery for Clinical Affairs, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Apr 29;13:122. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_225_23. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Among different tools, accreditation is widely used worldwide to improve the quality and safety of hospital services. In Iran, as in many other countries, the same accreditation standards apply to all hospitals, regardless of their size and type of activity. This has given rise to many problems for hospitals.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We will conduct this study in three phases: In the first phase, relevant individuals are interviewed to identify challenges caused to hospitals by applying the same standards for all types of hospitals and clarify issues that could be removed or changed in small hospitals. In the second phase, a scoping review is conducted on the literature about accreditation models worldwide. The first and second phases are conducted simultaneously, and a new accreditation model for Iran hospitals is derived by combining their results. In the final phase, using the Delphi technique, the obtained model and accreditation modules are verified during Delphi rounds.

DISCUSSION

A more appropriate accreditation model that matches the characteristics of the target hospitals could be the output of this study. It is expected that the model could improve the process of evaluating the quality of hospital services through the accreditation tool.

摘要

背景

在不同的工具中,认证在全球范围内被广泛用于提高医院服务的质量和安全性。在伊朗,与许多其他国家一样,相同的认证标准适用于所有医院,无论其规模和活动类型如何。这给医院带来了许多问题。

材料与方法

我们将分三个阶段进行这项研究:在第一阶段,对相关人员进行访谈,以确定对所有类型医院应用相同标准给医院带来的挑战,并阐明小型医院中可以消除或改变的问题。在第二阶段,对全球范围内关于认证模式的文献进行范围综述。第一阶段和第二阶段同时进行,并通过合并结果得出伊朗医院的新认证模式。在最后阶段,使用德尔菲技术,在德尔菲轮次中对获得的模式和认证模块进行验证。

讨论

本研究的成果可能是一个更适合目标医院特点的认证模式。预计该模式可通过认证工具改善医院服务质量评估过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cce0/11114478/9fa53bb9ccbb/JEHP-13-122-g001.jpg

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