胶质母细胞瘤吞噬细胞死亡:平衡治疗干预的机会。
Glioblastoma Phagocytic Cell Death: Balancing the Opportunities for Therapeutic Manipulation.
机构信息
Department of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Malnati Brain Tumor Institute of the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
出版信息
Cells. 2024 May 11;13(10):823. doi: 10.3390/cells13100823.
Macrophages and microglia are professional phagocytes that sense and migrate toward "eat-me" signals. The role of phagocytic cells is to maintain homeostasis by engulfing senescent or apoptotic cells, debris, and abnormally aggregated macromolecules. Usually, dying cells send out "find-me" signals, facilitating the recruitment of phagocytes. Healthy cells can also promote or inhibit the phagocytosis phenomenon of macrophages and microglia by tuning the balance between "eat-me" and "don't-eat-me" signals at different stages in their lifespan, while the "don't-eat-me" signals are often hijacked by tumor cells as a mechanism of immune evasion. Using a combination of bioinformatic analysis and spatial profiling, we delineate the balance of the "don't-eat-me" CD47/SIRPα and "eat-me" CALR/STC1 ligand-receptor interactions to guide therapeutic strategies that are being developed for glioblastoma sequestered in the central nervous system (CNS).
巨噬细胞和小胶质细胞是专业的吞噬细胞,能够感知并向“吃我”信号迁移。吞噬细胞的作用是通过吞噬衰老或凋亡的细胞、碎片和异常聚集的大分子来维持体内平衡。通常,垂死的细胞会发出“找我”信号,从而招募吞噬细胞。健康细胞还可以通过调节“吃我”和“别吃我”信号在其寿命不同阶段的平衡,来促进或抑制巨噬细胞和小胶质细胞的吞噬现象,而“别吃我”信号经常被肿瘤细胞劫持作为免疫逃避的一种机制。我们使用生物信息学分析和空间分析相结合的方法,描绘了“别吃我”CD47/SIRPα 和“吃我”CALR/STC1 配体-受体相互作用的平衡,以指导针对中枢神经系统(CNS)中隔离的神经胶质瘤的治疗策略的开发。