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来自白垩纪中期克钦琥珀的普拉亚科（膜翅目：埃瓦尼奥超科）一新属：对一个假定的普拉亚科新亚支的见解

A New Genus of Praeaulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber: Insights into a Putative New Praeaulacinae Subclade.

作者信息

Yang Jingtao, Jouault Corentin, Li Longfeng, Shih Chungkun, Ren Dong

机构信息

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, U A, CP50, 45 Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France.

出版信息

Insects. 2024 May 13;15(5):351. doi: 10.3390/insects15050351.

DOI:10.3390/insects15050351
PMID:38786907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11122205/
Abstract

A new praeaulacid genus and species, gen. et sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on a male specimen from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber from Hukawng Valley, Myanmar. This newly discovered taxon increased the diversity of praeaulacid wasps during the Cretaceous period. While this new taxon shares similarities of wing venation with most species of the subfamily Praeaulacinae, it strongly differs from that of three genera previously described from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber: , , and . We explore the possibility that these genera constitute a distinct tribe within the Praeaulacinae, distinguished by their wing venation. We provide illustrations and emphasize the potentially diagnostic traits supporting this classification.

摘要

基于来自缅甸胡康河谷白垩纪中期克钦琥珀的一只雄性标本，描述并图示了一个新的原黄蜂属和新物种，即[属名]属及[种名]种。这一新发现的分类单元增加了白垩纪时期原黄蜂的多样性。虽然这个新分类单元与原黄蜂亚科的大多数物种在翅脉方面有相似之处，但它与之前从白垩纪中期克钦琥珀中描述的三个属：[属名1]、[属名2]和[属名3]有很大不同。我们探讨了这些属在原黄蜂亚科内构成一个独特族的可能性，其区别在于翅脉。我们提供了图示，并强调了支持这一分类的潜在诊断特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/6d80fc95fcd3/insects-15-00351-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/1eb063c8ae1a/insects-15-00351-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/acdd7aaee165/insects-15-00351-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/e6446fe7e6ee/insects-15-00351-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/9cc1df7c1493/insects-15-00351-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/6d80fc95fcd3/insects-15-00351-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/1eb063c8ae1a/insects-15-00351-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/acdd7aaee165/insects-15-00351-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/e6446fe7e6ee/insects-15-00351-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/9cc1df7c1493/insects-15-00351-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c88b/11122205/6d80fc95fcd3/insects-15-00351-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cladistics. 2024 Oct;40(5):526-537. doi: 10.1111/cla.12579. Epub 2024 May 7.
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A winged relative of ice-crawlers in amber bridges the cryptic extant Xenonomia and a rich fossil record.在琥珀中，一种翼状的冰爬虫近亲将神秘的现存 Xenonomia 和丰富的化石记录联系起来。
Insect Sci. 2024 Oct;31(5):1645-1656. doi: 10.1111/1744-7917.13338. Epub 2024 Mar 7.
3
Stem chewing lice on Cretaceous feathers preserved in amber.
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The associated evolution of raptorial foreleg and mantispid diversification during 200 million years.在两亿年的时间里，捕食性前肢与螳蛉多样化的协同演化。
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Early evolution of wing scales prior to the rise of moths and butterflies.翼鳞在蛾类和蝴蝶出现之前的早期演化。
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