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来自白垩纪中期缅甸琥珀的迈梅特叶蜂科(膜翅目:角腹蜂总科)新黄蜂

New Wasps of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) from the Mid-Cretaceous Myanmar Amber.

作者信息

Li Longfeng, Kopylov Dmitry S, Rasnitsyn Alexandr P, Yang Jingtao, Shih Chungkun, Ren Dong

机构信息

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Insects. 2025 Feb 23;16(3):237. doi: 10.3390/insects16030237.

Abstract

One new genus and five new species of the extinct family Maimetshidae from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber are described based on five well-preserved specimens as follows: Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov.; Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov.; Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov.; Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov.; and Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov. A new generic synonymy is proposed: Rasnitsyn, 1990 (= Engel, 2016, syn. nov. and = Perrichot, Azar, Nel and Engel, 2011, syn. nov.); Perrichot, Nel and Néraudeau, 2004 (= Perrichot, 2013, syn. nov.); , Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009 (=, Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009, syn. nov.); and Ortega-Blanco, Delclòs and Engel, 2011 are transferred to Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009. This results in the following new combinations: , Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski, 1998, comb. resurr.; (Perrichot, Azar, Nel & Engel, 2011), comb. nov; (Rasnitsyn & Brothers, 2009), comb. nov; and (Ortega-Blanco, Delclòs & Engel, 2011), comb. nov. The occurrence of various genera of Maimetshidae in amber and compression fossil and the morphological differences of the forewings in all the fossil species are provided, which highlights a high level of genus-level diversity among Mesozoic maimetshids. The key to genera was updated.

摘要

基于五个保存完好的标本,描述了来自白垩纪中期克钦琥珀的已灭绝的迈梅茨科的一个新属和五个新物种,具体如下:李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑,新种;李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑,新种;李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑,新种;李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑,新种;以及李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑,新种。提出了一个新的属级同义关系:拉斯尼岑,1990(=恩格尔,2016,新同义名;=佩里肖、阿扎尔、内尔和恩格尔,2011,新同义名);佩里肖、内尔和内劳多,2004(=佩里肖,2013,新同义名);拉斯尼岑和布罗斯,2009(=拉斯尼岑和布罗斯,2009,新同义名);以及奥尔特加 - 布兰科、德尔克洛斯和恩格尔,2011被归入拉斯尼岑和布罗斯,2009。这产生了以下新组合:拉斯尼岑和贾泽姆博夫斯基,1998,恢复组合;(佩里肖、阿扎尔、内尔和恩格尔,2011),新组合;(拉斯尼岑和布罗斯,2009),新组合;以及(奥尔特加 - 布兰科、德尔克洛斯和恩格尔,2011),新组合。文中提供了迈梅茨科各属在琥珀和压缩化石中的出现情况以及所有化石物种前翅的形态差异,这突出了中生代迈梅茨科在属级水平上的高度多样性。属的检索表已更新。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/10dc744775fe/insects-16-00237-g001.jpg

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