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来自白垩纪中期缅甸琥珀的迈梅特叶蜂科（膜翅目：角腹蜂总科）新黄蜂

New Wasps of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea) from the Mid-Cretaceous Myanmar Amber.

作者信息

Li Longfeng, Kopylov Dmitry S, Rasnitsyn Alexandr P, Yang Jingtao, Shih Chungkun, Ren Dong

机构信息

Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology, College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.

Institute of Zoology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Insects. 2025 Feb 23;16(3):237. doi: 10.3390/insects16030237.

DOI:10.3390/insects16030237
PMID:40266752
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11942970/
Abstract

One new genus and five new species of the extinct family Maimetshidae from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber are described based on five well-preserved specimens as follows: Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov.; Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov.; Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov.; Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov.; and Li, Kopylov and Rasnitsyn, sp. nov. A new generic synonymy is proposed: Rasnitsyn, 1990 (= Engel, 2016, syn. nov. and = Perrichot, Azar, Nel and Engel, 2011, syn. nov.); Perrichot, Nel and Néraudeau, 2004 (= Perrichot, 2013, syn. nov.); , Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009 (=, Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009, syn. nov.); and Ortega-Blanco, Delclòs and Engel, 2011 are transferred to Rasnitsyn and Brothers, 2009. This results in the following new combinations: , Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski, 1998, comb. resurr.; (Perrichot, Azar, Nel & Engel, 2011), comb. nov; (Rasnitsyn & Brothers, 2009), comb. nov; and (Ortega-Blanco, Delclòs & Engel, 2011), comb. nov. The occurrence of various genera of Maimetshidae in amber and compression fossil and the morphological differences of the forewings in all the fossil species are provided, which highlights a high level of genus-level diversity among Mesozoic maimetshids. The key to genera was updated.

摘要

基于五个保存完好的标本，描述了来自白垩纪中期克钦琥珀的已灭绝的迈梅茨科的一个新属和五个新物种，具体如下：李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑，新种；李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑，新种；李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑，新种；李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑，新种；以及李、科皮洛夫和拉斯尼岑，新种。提出了一个新的属级同义关系：拉斯尼岑，1990（=恩格尔，2016，新同义名；=佩里肖、阿扎尔、内尔和恩格尔，2011，新同义名）；佩里肖、内尔和内劳多，2004（=佩里肖，2013，新同义名）；拉斯尼岑和布罗斯，2009（=拉斯尼岑和布罗斯，2009，新同义名）；以及奥尔特加 - 布兰科、德尔克洛斯和恩格尔，2011被归入拉斯尼岑和布罗斯，2009。这产生了以下新组合：拉斯尼岑和贾泽姆博夫斯基，1998，恢复组合；（佩里肖、阿扎尔、内尔和恩格尔，2011），新组合；（拉斯尼岑和布罗斯，2009），新组合；以及（奥尔特加 - 布兰科、德尔克洛斯和恩格尔，2011），新组合。文中提供了迈梅茨科各属在琥珀和压缩化石中的出现情况以及所有化石物种前翅的形态差异，这突出了中生代迈梅茨科在属级水平上的高度多样性。属的检索表已更新。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/42f045b0b62d/insects-16-00237-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/10dc744775fe/insects-16-00237-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/71c8fc6b3895/insects-16-00237-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/ab3ac9622ccf/insects-16-00237-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/0cfa51de3ad7/insects-16-00237-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/42f045b0b62d/insects-16-00237-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/10dc744775fe/insects-16-00237-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/71c8fc6b3895/insects-16-00237-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/ab3ac9622ccf/insects-16-00237-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/0cfa51de3ad7/insects-16-00237-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4798/11942970/42f045b0b62d/insects-16-00237-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Swarming caddisflies in the mid-cretaceous.白垩纪中期的群居毛翅目昆虫。
Natl Sci Rev. 2024 Jun 28;11(8):nwae227. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwae227. eCollection 2024 Aug.
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Cretaceous crown male ant reveals the rise of modern lineages.白垩纪的雄性蚁后揭示了现代谱系的兴起。
Zool Res. 2024 Sep 18;45(5):983-989. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.390.
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A New Genus of Praeaulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber: Insights into a Putative New Praeaulacinae Subclade.来自白垩纪中期克钦琥珀的普拉亚科（膜翅目：埃瓦尼奥超科）一新属：对一个假定的普拉亚科新亚支的见解
Insects. 2024 May 13;15(5):351. doi: 10.3390/insects15050351.
4
Specialized ovipositor sensilla of Cretaceous wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera) possibly reveal a unique way of host detection.白垩纪蜂类（昆虫纲：膜翅目）特化的产卵器感器可能揭示了一种独特的宿主探测方式。
Cladistics. 2024 Oct;40(5):526-537. doi: 10.1111/cla.12579. Epub 2024 May 7.
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Stem chewing lice on Cretaceous feathers preserved in amber.琥珀中保存的白垩纪羽毛上的茎咀嚼虱。
Curr Biol. 2024 Feb 26;34(4):916-922.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.01.027. Epub 2024 Feb 5.
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An ammonite trapped in Burmese amber.缅甸琥珀中的一枚菊石。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Jun 4;116(23):11345-11350. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1821292116. Epub 2019 May 13.
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New and revised maimetshid wasps from Cretaceous ambers (Hymenoptera, Maimetshidae).来自白垩纪琥珀的新的和修订的迈梅茨希德黄蜂（膜翅目，迈梅茨希德科）
Zookeys. 2011(130):421-53. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.130.1453. Epub 2011 Sep 24.