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颅 CT 扫描中采用光子计数扫描仪对分流阀的高级成像。

Advanced Imaging of Shunt Valves in Cranial CT Scans with Photon-Counting Scanner.

机构信息

Department of Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.

Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.

出版信息

Tomography. 2024 Apr 25;10(5):654-659. doi: 10.3390/tomography10050050.

Abstract

This brief report aimed to show the utility of photon-counting technology alongside standard cranial imaging protocols for visualizing shunt valves in a patient's cranial computed tomography scan. Photon-counting CT scans with cranial protocols were retrospectively surveyed and four types of shunt valves were encountered: proGAV 2.0, M.blue, Codman Certas, and proSA. These scans were compared with those obtained from non-photon-counting scanners at different time points for the same patients. The analysis of these findings demonstrated the usefulness of photon-counting technology for the clear and precise visualization of shunt valves without any additional radiation or special reconstruction patterns. The enhanced utility of photon-counting is highlighted by providing superior spatial resolution compared to other CT detectors. This technology facilitates a more accurate characterization of shunt valves and may support the detection of subtle abnormalities and a precise assessment of shunt valves.

摘要

本简要报告旨在展示光子计数技术与标准颅脑成像方案结合使用的实用性,以便在患者颅脑计算机断层扫描中观察分流阀。对采用颅脑协议的光子计数 CT 扫描进行了回顾性调查,共遇到 4 种类型的分流阀:proGAV 2.0、M.blue、Codman Certas 和 proSA。将这些扫描与同一患者在不同时间点从非光子计数扫描仪获得的扫描进行了比较。对这些发现的分析表明,光子计数技术在不增加辐射或特殊重建模式的情况下,对分流阀进行清晰、精确的可视化具有实用性。与其他 CT 探测器相比,光子计数技术提供了更高的空间分辨率,突出了其增强的实用性。这项技术有助于更准确地描述分流阀,并可能支持检测细微异常和对分流阀进行精确评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbb9/11125980/073587f86fc0/tomography-10-00050-g001.jpg

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