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非对称磁振子频率梳

Asymmetric Magnon Frequency Comb.

作者信息

Liang Xue, Cao Yunshan, Yan Peng, Zhou Yan

机构信息

School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China.

School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2024 Jun 5;24(22):6730-6736. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c01423. Epub 2024 May 24.

Abstract

We theoretically show the asymmetric spin wave transmission in a coupled waveguide-skyrmion structure, where the skyrmion acts as an effective nanocavity allowing the whispering gallery modes for magnons. The asymmetry originates from the chiral spin wave mode localized in the circular skyrmion wall. By inputting two-tone excitations and mixing them in the skyrmion wall, we observe a unidirectional output magnon frequency comb propagating in the waveguide with a record number of teeth (>50). This coupled waveguide-cavity structure turns out to be a universal paradigm for generating asymmetric magnon frequency combs, where the cavity can be generalized to other magnetic structures that support the whispering gallery mode of magnons. Our results advance the understanding of the nonlinear interaction between magnons and magnetic textures and open a new pathway to exploring the asymmetric spin wave transmission and to steering the magnon frequency comb.

摘要

我们从理论上展示了耦合波导-斯格明子结构中的非对称自旋波传输,其中斯格明子充当一个有效的纳米腔,允许磁振子的回音壁模式存在。这种非对称性源于局域在圆形斯格明子壁中的手性自旋波模式。通过输入双频激励并在斯格明子壁中混合它们,我们观察到在波导中传播的具有创纪录齿数(>50)的单向输出磁振子频率梳。这种耦合波导-腔结构被证明是产生非对称磁振子频率梳的通用范例,其中该腔可以推广到支持磁振子回音壁模式的其他磁性结构。我们的结果推进了对磁振子与磁性纹理之间非线性相互作用的理解,并开辟了一条探索非对称自旋波传输和控制磁振子频率梳的新途径。

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