Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, 2100 Taubman Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Trinity Health IHA Medical Group, Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Ann Arbor, 5325 Elliott Drive, Suite 102, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2024 Jul;33(3):595-604. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2023.12.015. Epub 2024 Jan 16.
Reducing long-standing inequities in gastric and esophageal cancers is a priority of patients, providers, and policy makers. Many social determinants of health influence risk factors for disease development, incidence, treatment, and outcomes of gastric and esophageal cancers.
减少胃癌和食管癌长期存在的不平等现象是患者、医疗服务提供者和政策制定者的优先事项。许多健康的社会决定因素影响着胃癌和食管癌的发病风险因素、发病率、治疗和结果。