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评估 Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 版本 4(ChatGPT-4)对美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)关于牙银合金常见问题的回答的准确性。

Evaluating the accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer version 4 (ChatGPT-4) responses to United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) frequently asked questions about dental amalgam.

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2024 May 24;24(1):605. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04358-8.


DOI:10.1186/s12903-024-04358-8
PMID:38789962
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11127407/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence in the field of health sciences is becoming widespread. It is known that patients benefit from artificial intelligence applications on various health issues, especially after the pandemic period. One of the most important issues in this regard is the accuracy of the information provided by artificial intelligence applications. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to the frequently asked questions about dental amalgam, as determined by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is one of these information resources, to Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer version 4 (ChatGPT-4) and to compare the content of the answers given by the application with the answers of the FDA. METHODS: The questions were directed to ChatGPT-4 on May 8th and May 16th, 2023, and the responses were recorded and compared at the word and meaning levels using ChatGPT. The answers from the FDA webpage were also recorded. The responses were compared for content similarity in "Main Idea", "Quality Analysis", "Common Ideas", and "Inconsistent Ideas" between ChatGPT-4's responses and FDA's responses. RESULTS: ChatGPT-4 provided similar responses at one-week intervals. In comparison with FDA guidance, it provided answers with similar information content to frequently asked questions. However, although there were some similarities in the general aspects of the recommendation regarding amalgam removal in the question, the two texts are not the same, and they offered different perspectives on the replacement of fillings. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicate that ChatGPT-4, an artificial intelligence based application, encompasses current and accurate information regarding dental amalgam and its removal, providing it to individuals seeking access to such information. Nevertheless, we believe that numerous studies are required to assess the validity and reliability of ChatGPT-4 across diverse subjects.

摘要

背景:人工智能在健康科学领域的应用越来越广泛。众所周知,患者在各种健康问题上都能从人工智能应用中受益,尤其是在大流行期间之后。在这方面,最重要的问题之一是人工智能应用提供的信息的准确性。

目的:本研究的目的是将美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)确定的关于牙科汞合金的常见问题解答(FAQ)提供给 Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 版本 4(ChatGPT-4),并将应用程序给出的答案与 FDA 的答案进行比较。

方法:于 2023 年 5 月 8 日和 5 月 16 日向 ChatGPT-4 提出问题,并在单词和意义层面上使用 ChatGPT 记录和比较回答。还记录了 FDA 网页上的答案。比较 ChatGPT-4 的回答和 FDA 的回答在“主要思想”、“质量分析”、“常见观点”和“不一致观点”这四个方面的内容相似性。

结果:ChatGPT-4 在一周的时间间隔内提供了相似的回答。与 FDA 指南相比,它提供了与常见问题解答具有相似信息内容的答案。然而,尽管在问题中关于汞合金去除的建议的一般方面有一些相似之处,但这两个文本并不相同,它们对填充物的更换提供了不同的观点。

结论:本研究的结果表明,人工智能应用程序 ChatGPT-4 包含了关于牙科汞合金及其去除的当前和准确信息,为寻求获取此类信息的个人提供了这些信息。然而,我们认为需要进行更多的研究来评估 ChatGPT-4 在不同主题上的有效性和可靠性。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Evaluation of the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini's responses to the World Dental Federation's frequently asked questions on oral health.

BMC Oral Health. 2025-8-2

[2]
Correlates of Medical and Allied Health Students' Engagement with Generative AI in Nigeria.

Med Sci Educ. 2024-9-30

[3]
Performance of large language artificial intelligence models on solving restorative dentistry and endodontics student assessments.

Clin Oral Investig. 2024-10-7

[4]
Artificial Intelligence in Dental Education: Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models and Multimodal Foundation Models.

JMIR Med Educ. 2024-9-27

本文引用的文献

[1]
Evaluation of ChatGPT-generated medical responses: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Biomed Inform. 2024-3

[2]
Accuracy and Completeness of ChatGPT-Generated Information on Interceptive Orthodontics: A Multicenter Collaborative Study.

J Clin Med. 2024-1-27

[3]
ChatGPT performance in prosthodontics: Assessment of accuracy and repeatability in answer generation.

J Prosthet Dent. 2024-4

[4]
Examination of the reliability and readability of Chatbot Generative Pretrained Transformer's (ChatGPT) responses to questions about orthodontics and the evolution of these responses in an updated version.

Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2024-5

[5]
A Comparison of ChatGPT and Fine-Tuned Open Pre-Trained Transformers (OPT) Against Widely Used Sentiment Analysis Tools: Sentiment Analysis of COVID-19 Survey Data.

JMIR Ment Health. 2024-1-25

[6]
ChatGPT in healthcare: A taxonomy and systematic review.

Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2024-3

[7]
Assessing ChatGPT's Mastery of Bloom's Taxonomy Using Psychosomatic Medicine Exam Questions: Mixed-Methods Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2024-1-23

[8]
A systematic review and meta-analysis on ChatGPT and its utilization in medical and dental research.

Heliyon. 2023-11-29

[9]
Potential Use of ChatGPT for Patient Information in Periodontology: A Descriptive Pilot Study.

Cureus. 2023-11-8

[10]
Examining otolaryngologists' attitudes towards large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT: a comprehensive deep learning analysis.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024-2

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