Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
BMC Oral Health. 2024 May 24;24(1):605. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04358-8.
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence in the field of health sciences is becoming widespread. It is known that patients benefit from artificial intelligence applications on various health issues, especially after the pandemic period. One of the most important issues in this regard is the accuracy of the information provided by artificial intelligence applications. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to the frequently asked questions about dental amalgam, as determined by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is one of these information resources, to Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer version 4 (ChatGPT-4) and to compare the content of the answers given by the application with the answers of the FDA. METHODS: The questions were directed to ChatGPT-4 on May 8th and May 16th, 2023, and the responses were recorded and compared at the word and meaning levels using ChatGPT. The answers from the FDA webpage were also recorded. The responses were compared for content similarity in "Main Idea", "Quality Analysis", "Common Ideas", and "Inconsistent Ideas" between ChatGPT-4's responses and FDA's responses. RESULTS: ChatGPT-4 provided similar responses at one-week intervals. In comparison with FDA guidance, it provided answers with similar information content to frequently asked questions. However, although there were some similarities in the general aspects of the recommendation regarding amalgam removal in the question, the two texts are not the same, and they offered different perspectives on the replacement of fillings. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicate that ChatGPT-4, an artificial intelligence based application, encompasses current and accurate information regarding dental amalgam and its removal, providing it to individuals seeking access to such information. Nevertheless, we believe that numerous studies are required to assess the validity and reliability of ChatGPT-4 across diverse subjects.
背景:人工智能在健康科学领域的应用越来越广泛。众所周知,患者在各种健康问题上都能从人工智能应用中受益,尤其是在大流行期间之后。在这方面,最重要的问题之一是人工智能应用提供的信息的准确性。
目的:本研究的目的是将美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)确定的关于牙科汞合金的常见问题解答(FAQ)提供给 Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 版本 4(ChatGPT-4),并将应用程序给出的答案与 FDA 的答案进行比较。
方法:于 2023 年 5 月 8 日和 5 月 16 日向 ChatGPT-4 提出问题,并在单词和意义层面上使用 ChatGPT 记录和比较回答。还记录了 FDA 网页上的答案。比较 ChatGPT-4 的回答和 FDA 的回答在“主要思想”、“质量分析”、“常见观点”和“不一致观点”这四个方面的内容相似性。
结果:ChatGPT-4 在一周的时间间隔内提供了相似的回答。与 FDA 指南相比,它提供了与常见问题解答具有相似信息内容的答案。然而,尽管在问题中关于汞合金去除的建议的一般方面有一些相似之处,但这两个文本并不相同,它们对填充物的更换提供了不同的观点。
结论:本研究的结果表明,人工智能应用程序 ChatGPT-4 包含了关于牙科汞合金及其去除的当前和准确信息,为寻求获取此类信息的个人提供了这些信息。然而,我们认为需要进行更多的研究来评估 ChatGPT-4 在不同主题上的有效性和可靠性。
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