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兽医对一系列护理实践的自我报告行为和态度。

Veterinarians' Self-Reported Behaviors and Attitudes toward Spectrum of Care Practices.

作者信息

Dolan Emily D, Slater Margaret R

机构信息

Department of Strategy and Research, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, New York, NY 10018, USA.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 May 9;14(10):1416. doi: 10.3390/ani14101416.

Abstract

Access to veterinary care for animal owners is an important part of keeping animals healthy and keeping pets and people together whenever that is appropriate. Insufficient financial and other resources to allocate to veterinary care are major barriers for pet owners to receiving preventative, sick, and emergency services. The veterinary community has begun to incorporate offering a range of diagnostic and treatment options more intentionally in response to clients' inability to pay and to a lesser extent to mitigate other barriers to care. Many veterinarians are nonetheless oriented toward providing specialized and more sophisticated care based on their training. This study sought to identify the self-reported behaviors, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of veterinarians about offering a spectrum of care options (SoC) to clients. The finding that many reported offering SoC is encouraging. However, veterinarians who report comfort and confidence in a variety of aspects of clinical care were most likely to offer SoC. Practitioners in the field for 20 or more years were less likely to offer SoC to clients with financial limitations. Rural veterinarians were more likely to offer SoC to any client compared to urban veterinarians. These results provide a point of reference and potential focus for veterinarians who are not currently offering SoC as well as an exploration of veterinarians' reported knowledge, behaviors, attitudes, perceptions, and concerns about SoC.

摘要

对动物主人来说,获得兽医护理是保持动物健康以及在适当的时候让宠物与主人相伴的重要一环。用于兽医护理的资金和其他资源不足是宠物主人获得预防、疾病和紧急服务的主要障碍。兽医界已开始更有意识地提供一系列诊断和治疗选择,以应对客户无力支付的情况,并在较小程度上缓解其他护理障碍。尽管如此,许多兽医仍倾向于根据他们的培训提供专业化和更复杂的护理。本研究旨在确定兽医在为客户提供一系列护理选择(SoC)方面自我报告的行为、知识、态度和信念。许多报告提供SoC的结果令人鼓舞。然而,那些在临床护理的各个方面都表示舒适和自信的兽医最有可能提供SoC。从事该领域20年或更长时间的从业者向经济受限客户提供SoC的可能性较小。与城市兽医相比,农村兽医更有可能向任何客户提供SoC。这些结果为目前未提供SoC的兽医提供了一个参考点和潜在关注点,同时也探讨了兽医报告的关于SoC的知识、行为、态度、看法和担忧。

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