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Endophenotypes of Primary Osteoarthritis of the Hip Joint in the Bulgarian Population over 60 Years Old.

作者信息

Sapundzhiev Lyubomir, Sapundzhieva Tanya, Klinkanov Kamen, Mitev Martin, Simitchiev Kiril, Batalov Anastas

机构信息

Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4001 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

Rheumatology Department, University Hospital 'Pulmed' Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2024 May 11;14(5):622. doi: 10.3390/life14050622.


DOI:10.3390/life14050622
PMID:38792642
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11122795/
Abstract

To identify subgroups of patients with primary osteoarthritis of the hip joint (pHOA) with similar imaging and laboratory findings, disease evolution, and response to conventional therapies. We performed further statistical analyses on patient data from two published, double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled studies (DB-RCTs), which examined the effects of intra-articular corticosteroids (ia-CSs), hyaluronic acid (ia-HA)-KИ-109-3-0008/14.01.2014, and intravenous bisphosphonates (iv-BPs) -KИ- 109-3-0009/14.01.2014 compared to the country's standard pHOA therapy. The data span an 8-year follow-up of 700 patients with pHOA, including: 1. Clinical parameters (WOMAC-A, B, C, and T; PtGA). 2. Laboratory markers (serum calcium and phosphate levels; 25-OH-D and PTH, markers for bone sCTX-I and cartilage uCTX-II turnover). 3. Radiological indicators: X-ray stage (Kellgren-Lawrence (K/L) and model (Bombelli/OOARSI), width (mJSW), speed (JSN mm/year), and zone of maximum narrowing of the joint space (max-JSN)-determining the type of femoral head migration (FHM). 4. DXA indicators: bone geometry (HAL; NSA; and MNW); changes in regional and total bone mineral density (TH-BMD, LS-BMD, and TB-BMD). 5. Therapeutic responses (OARSI/MCII; mJSW; JSNmm/yearly) to different drug regimens (iv-BP -zoledronic acid (ZA/-5 mg/yearly for 3 years)); ia-CS 40 mg methylprednisolone acetate, twice every 6 months; and ia-HA with intermediate molecular weight (20 mg/2 mL × 3 weekly applications, two courses every 6 months) were compared to standard of care therapy (Standard of Care/SC/), namely D3-supplementation according to serum levels (20-120 ng/mL; target level of 60 ng/mL), simple analgesics (paracetamol, up to 2.0 g/24 h), and physical exercises. The abovementioned data were integrated into a non-supervised hierarchical agglomerative clustering analysis (NHACA) using Ward's linkage method and the squared Euclidean distance to identify different endophenotypes (EFs). Univariate and multivariate multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the impact of sex and FHM on clinical and radiographic regression of pHOA. A baseline cluster analysis using incoming (M0) patient data identified three EFs: hypertrophic H-HOA, atrophic A-HOA, and intermediate I-HOA. These EFs had characteristics that were similar to those of patients grouped by radiographic stage and pattern ('H'-RPs, 'I'-RPs, and 'A'-RPs), < 0.05). The repeated cluster analysis of M36 data identified four EF pHOAs: 1. Hypertrophic (slow progressors, the influence of the type of femoral head migration (FHM) outweighing the influence of sex on progression), progressing to planned total hip replacement (THR) within 5 (K/LIII) to 10 (K/LII) years. 2. Intermediate (sex is more important than the FHM type for progression) with two subgroups: 2#: male-associated (slow progressors), THR within 4 (K/LIII) to 8 years. (K/LII). 2* Female-associated (rapid progressors), THR within 3 (K/LIII) to 5 (K/LII) years. 3. Atrophic (rapid progressors; the influence of FHM type outweighs that of sex), THR within 2 (K/LIII) to 4 (K/LII) years. Each EF, in addition to the patient's individual progression rate, was also associated with a different response to the aforementioned therapies. Clinical endophenotyping provides guidance for a personalized approach in patients with pHOA, simultaneously assisting the creation of homogeneous patient groups necessary for conducting modern genetic and therapeutic scientific studies.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/c95174f2f29c/life-14-00622-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/55effd40f7f1/life-14-00622-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/385c0af1cffa/life-14-00622-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/2875b7d15a63/life-14-00622-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/f1e700aaeb08/life-14-00622-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/47467de762f4/life-14-00622-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/091df385d0b7/life-14-00622-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/958a592aea5d/life-14-00622-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/85c00e78a46c/life-14-00622-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/9e1dfcf7cd51/life-14-00622-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/c95174f2f29c/life-14-00622-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/55effd40f7f1/life-14-00622-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/385c0af1cffa/life-14-00622-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/2875b7d15a63/life-14-00622-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/f1e700aaeb08/life-14-00622-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/47467de762f4/life-14-00622-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/091df385d0b7/life-14-00622-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/958a592aea5d/life-14-00622-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/85c00e78a46c/life-14-00622-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/9e1dfcf7cd51/life-14-00622-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e6e/11122795/c95174f2f29c/life-14-00622-g010.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
2023 American College of Rheumatology and American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline for the Optimal Timing of Elective Hip or Knee Arthroplasty for Patients With Symptomatic Moderate-to-Severe Osteoarthritis or Advanced Symptomatic Osteonecrosis With Secondary Arthritis for Whom Nonoperative Therapy Is Ineffective.

J Arthroplasty. 2023-11

[2]
Correlation between Bone Mineral Density and Progression of Hip Osteoarthritis in Adult Men and Women in Bulgaria-Results from a 7-Year Study.

Life (Basel). 2023-2-2

[3]
Prevalence of low bone mineral density at axial sites and fracture risk in Bulgarian population.

Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022-12-26

[4]
Identification of Symptom Phenotypes of Hand Osteoarthritis Using Hierarchical Clustering: Results From the DIGICOD Cohort.

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2023-7

[5]
Osteoarthritis in year 2021: biochemical markers.

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2022-2

[6]
Managing Osteoporosis and Joint Damage in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Overview.

J Clin Med. 2021-3-17

[7]
Genome-wide association of phenotypes based on clustering patterns of hand osteoarthritis identify as novel osteoarthritis gene.

Ann Rheum Dis. 2021-3

[8]
Biologic therapy and spinal radiographic progression in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: A structured literature review.

Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2020-3-4

[9]
The cartilage degradation marker, urinary CTX-II, is associated with the risk of incident total joint replacement in postmenopausal women. A 18 year evaluation of the OFELY prospective cohort.

Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2020-4

[10]
2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee.

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020-1-6

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