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基于深度学习增强奇异值分解的单像素成像

Single-Pixel Imaging Based on Deep Learning Enhanced Singular Value Decomposition.

作者信息

Deng Youquan, She Rongbin, Liu Wenquan, Lu Yuanfu, Li Guangyuan

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.

Shenzhen College of Advanced Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2024 May 7;24(10):2963. doi: 10.3390/s24102963.

Abstract

We propose and demonstrate a single-pixel imaging method based on deep learning network enhanced singular value decomposition. The theoretical framework and the experimental implementation are elaborated and compared with the conventional methods based on Hadamard patterns or deep convolutional autoencoder network. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed approach is capable of reconstructing images with better quality especially under a low sampling ratio down to 3.12%, or with fewer measurements or shorter acquisition time if the image quality is given. We further demonstrate that it has better anti-noise performance by introducing noises in the SPI systems, and we show that it has better generalizability by applying the systems to targets outside the training dataset. We expect that the developed method will find potential applications based on single-pixel imaging beyond the visible regime.

摘要

我们提出并演示了一种基于深度学习网络增强奇异值分解的单像素成像方法。阐述了该方法的理论框架和实验实现,并与基于哈达玛图案或深度卷积自动编码器网络的传统方法进行了比较。仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的方法能够重建出质量更好的图像,特别是在低至3.12%的采样率下,或者在给定图像质量的情况下,能够用更少的测量次数或更短的采集时间重建图像。我们进一步证明,通过在单像素成像系统中引入噪声,该方法具有更好的抗噪声性能,并且通过将该系统应用于训练数据集之外的目标,证明了其具有更好的通用性。我们期望所开发的方法将在可见光范围之外的单像素成像领域找到潜在的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec9d/11125099/85bf0ba7949e/sensors-24-02963-g001.jpg

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