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摩擦纳米发电机中的生物聚合物材料：综述

Biopolymer Materials in Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review.

作者信息

Zhu Qiliang, Sun Enqi, Zhao Zequan, Wu Tong, Meng Shuchang, Ma Zimeng, Shoaib Muhammad, Ur Rehman Hafeez, Cao Xia, Wang Ning

机构信息

Center for Green Innovation, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.

National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 May 7;16(10):1304. doi: 10.3390/polym16101304.

DOI:10.3390/polym16101304
PMID:38794497
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11125245/
Abstract

In advancing the transition of the energy sector toward heightened sustainability and environmental friendliness, biopolymers have emerged as key elements in the construction of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) due to their renewable sources and excellent biodegradability. The development of these TENG devices is of significant importance to the next generation of renewable and sustainable energy technologies based on carbon-neutral materials. This paper introduces the working principles, material sources, and wide-ranging applications of biopolymer-based triboelectric nanogenerators (BP-TENGs). It focuses on the various categories of biopolymers, ranging from natural sources to microbial and chemical synthesis, showcasing their significant potential in enhancing TENG performance and expanding their application scope, while emphasizing their notable advantages in biocompatibility and environmental sustainability. To gain deeper insights into future trends, we discuss the practical applications of BP-TENG in different fields, categorizing them into energy harvesting, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. Finally, the paper reveals the shortcomings, challenges, and possible solutions of BP-TENG, aiming to promote the advancement and application of biopolymer-based TENG technology. We hope this review will inspire the further development of BP-TENG towards more efficient energy conversion and broader applications.

摘要

在推动能源部门向更高的可持续性和环境友好性转型的过程中，生物聚合物因其可再生来源和出色的生物降解性，已成为摩擦纳米发电机（TENG）构建中的关键要素。这些TENG设备的开发对于基于碳中和材料的下一代可再生和可持续能源技术至关重要。本文介绍了基于生物聚合物的摩擦纳米发电机（BP-TENG）的工作原理、材料来源和广泛应用。它重点介绍了从天然来源到微生物和化学合成的各类生物聚合物，展示了它们在提高TENG性能和扩大其应用范围方面的巨大潜力，同时强调了它们在生物相容性和环境可持续性方面的显著优势。为了更深入地了解未来趋势，我们讨论了BP-TENG在不同领域的实际应用，将其分为能量收集、医疗保健和环境监测。最后，本文揭示了BP-TENG的缺点、挑战和可能的解决方案，旨在推动基于生物聚合物的TENG技术的进步和应用。我们希望这篇综述能激发BP-TENG向更高效的能量转换和更广泛的应用方向进一步发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/d1c0aec2f945/polymers-16-01304-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/d4e9437d9008/polymers-16-01304-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/09eb0603b9f0/polymers-16-01304-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/a7995a728de2/polymers-16-01304-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/a5ca4d3fb8f6/polymers-16-01304-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/d73c5be832aa/polymers-16-01304-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/d1c0aec2f945/polymers-16-01304-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/d4e9437d9008/polymers-16-01304-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/09eb0603b9f0/polymers-16-01304-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/a7995a728de2/polymers-16-01304-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/a5ca4d3fb8f6/polymers-16-01304-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/d73c5be832aa/polymers-16-01304-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f8/11125245/d1c0aec2f945/polymers-16-01304-g006.jpg

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Materials (Basel). 2024 Feb 3;17(3):738. doi: 10.3390/ma17030738.
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Using Natural Dye Additives to Enhance the Energy Conversion Performance of a Cellulose Paper-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator.使用天然染料添加剂提高纤维素纸基摩擦纳米发电机的能量转换性能。
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High Toughness, Multi-dynamic Self-Healing Polyurethane for Outstanding Energy Harvesting and Sensing.
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