中文脑梗死后遗症患者网络处方模式分析:真实世界研究。
Analysis of online prescription patterns in Chinese patients with sequelae of cerebral infarction: a real-world study.
机构信息
Hangzhou Kang Ming Information Technology Co., Ltd, 401 Building 4, Haichuang Park 998 Wenyi West Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Sci Rep. 2024 May 25;14(1):11962. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62923-1.
Cerebral infarction (CI) is a common cerebrovascular disease worldwide, and the burden caused by the sequelae of CI has increased significantly. However, current treatment guidelines lack standardized recommendations for pharmacotherapy of sequelae of CI. This retrospective study collected and analyzed 1.98 million prescriptions concerning sequelae of CI from patients admitted to Zhiyun Health Internet Hospital in 2022. The mean age of patients was 66.2 ± 11.4 years, and 52.40% were male. 79.73% had one or more comorbidities. For treatment, the prescriptions of 1-, 2- and ≥ 3-drug accounted for 64.55%, 23.77% and 11.68% respectively. Chinese patent medicine (CPM) prescriptions, western medicine (WM) prescriptions, and CPM and WM combined (CPM + WM) prescriptions accounted for 53.81%, 27.33%, and 18.86% respectively. In CPM prescriptions, the most frequently prescribed medications were Salvia miltiorrhiza (34.81%), Ginkgo biloba (24.96%), Panax notoginseng (20.67%), Gastrodia (7.15%) and Ligusticum Wallichii (4.90%). For WM prescriptions, the most commonly prescribed agents were anti-hypertensive (32.82%), anti-thrombotic (16.06%), vasodilator (15.70%), anti-dementia (10.88%), and lipid-lowering (9.58%) drugs. Among CPM + WM prescriptions, 72.61% had CPM/WM = 1, 21.20% had CPM/WM < 1, and 6.19% had CPM/WM > 1. This research utilized real-world data extracted from internet hospitals in China to present valuable evidence of online prescription patterns among patients experiencing sequelae of CI.
脑梗死(CI)是一种常见的脑血管疾病,CI 后遗症造成的负担明显增加。然而,目前的治疗指南缺乏针对 CI 后遗症药物治疗的标准化建议。本回顾性研究收集并分析了 2022 年智云互联网医院收治的 198 万例 CI 后遗症患者的处方。患者的平均年龄为 66.2±11.4 岁,其中 52.40%为男性。79.73%有 1 种或多种合并症。在治疗方面,1 种、2 种和≥3 种药物的处方分别占 64.55%、23.77%和 11.68%。中药(CPM)处方、西药(WM)处方和 CPM 和 WM 联合(CPM+WM)处方分别占 53.81%、27.33%和 18.86%。在 CPM 处方中,使用最频繁的药物是丹参(34.81%)、银杏叶(24.96%)、三七(20.67%)、天麻(7.15%)和川芎(4.90%)。在 WM 处方中,最常开的药物是降压药(32.82%)、抗血栓药(16.06%)、血管扩张药(15.70%)、抗痴呆药(10.88%)和降脂药(9.58%)。在 CPM+WM 处方中,CPM/WM=1 占 72.61%,CPM/WM<1 占 21.20%,CPM/WM>1 占 6.19%。本研究利用从中国互联网医院提取的真实世界数据,提供了有价值的证据,证明了 CI 后遗症患者的在线处方模式。