Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Superior, Superior, WI 54880, United States of America.
Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, United States of America.
Math Biosci. 2024 Aug;374:109221. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2024.109221. Epub 2024 May 24.
We consider a hybrid model of an annual species with the timing of a stage transition governed by density dependent phenology. We show that the model can produce a strong Allee effect as well as overcompensation. The density dependent probability distribution that describes how population emergence is spread over time plays an important role in determining population dynamics. Our extensive numerical simulations with a density dependent gamma distribution indicate very rich population dynamics, from stable/unstable equilibria, limit cycles, to chaos.
我们考虑了一个具有密度依赖型物候学控制阶段转变时间的年生物种的混合模型。结果表明,该模型可以产生很强的阿利效应和超补偿现象。描述种群出现如何随时间扩散的密度依赖概率分布在确定种群动态方面起着重要作用。我们使用具有密度依赖型伽马分布的广泛数值模拟表明,种群动态非常丰富,从稳定/不稳定平衡点、极限环到混沌。