Department of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Atlantic Technological University, Galway, Ireland.
J Hum Nutr Diet. 2024 Aug;37(4):1075-1090. doi: 10.1111/jhn.13323. Epub 2024 May 27.
Undergraduate nutrition programmes prepare students and graduates for a wide range of employment opportunities. However, little is known about how employers perceive current nutrition education practices in Ireland and how well graduates are prepared for the realities of today's workforce. The present study aimed to explore employers' perspectives of nutrition placement students and graduates' competencies for the workforce.
Interviews were conducted with 12 nutrition employers across Ireland and the UK who currently or have recently employed Irish nutrition graduates or supervised placement students. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed.
Three themes were identified including: "adapting to modern workforce needs", "professional competency expectations" and "valuing competency-based educational and professional systems". Employers reported an overall positive experience with Irish nutrition placement students and graduates. They are perceived as adaptable, willing to learn and professional. Many felt nutrition students and graduates had received quality education with knowledge, skills and attitudes meeting expectations of nutrition education being provided but felt that students and graduates often lacked confidence in their abilities. Employers remarked that graduates who had undergone placements were better prepared for the professional work environment. However, gaps were identified because employers felt nutrition curricula lack training on business skills and digital competencies.
Employers had a positive experience with Irish nutrition graduates and students and felt they were competent for the workforce. Addressing the gaps identified by employers to adapt curricula to modern workforce needs would further enhance graduate employability.
本科营养课程为学生和毕业生提供了广泛的就业机会。然而,对于雇主如何看待爱尔兰当前的营养教育实践,以及毕业生如何为当今劳动力市场的现实做好准备,人们知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨雇主对营养实习学生和毕业生工作能力的看法。
对爱尔兰和英国的 12 名营养雇主进行了访谈,这些雇主目前或最近雇佣过爱尔兰营养专业的毕业生或监督过实习学生。采访记录被逐字转录,并进行了主题分析。
确定了三个主题,包括:“适应现代劳动力需求”、“专业能力期望”和“重视基于能力的教育和专业系统”。雇主对爱尔兰营养实习学生和毕业生的总体经验持积极态度。他们被认为是适应性强、乐于学习和专业的。许多人认为营养学生和毕业生接受了高质量的教育,知识、技能和态度符合营养教育的预期,但他们觉得学生和毕业生往往对自己的能力缺乏信心。雇主们指出,有实习经历的毕业生更能适应专业工作环境。然而,也发现了一些差距,因为雇主认为营养课程缺乏商业技能和数字能力的培训。
雇主对爱尔兰营养专业的毕业生和学生的表现持积极态度,认为他们具备就业能力。为了适应现代劳动力需求,解决雇主指出的课程差距问题,将进一步提高毕业生的就业能力。