Ye Qing, Qin Zhenzhen, Xu Zhen, Yang Yihan, Zhang Bing, Xu Fei, Hu Zhibin
Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Prev Med Rep. 2024 May 15;43:102759. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102759. eCollection 2024 Jul.
To examine the concurrent validity of the Chinese version of Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment Scale (PANES-CHN) among urban adults in regional China.
With multistage sampling approaches, 801 eligible urban adults aged 35-74 years were recruited from Nanjing municipality of China between July and September of 2019. The neighbourhood built environment features were measured subjectively with PANES-CHN and objectively with geographic information system. The concurrent validity of PANES was assessed using Spearman's correlations ().
Among the total 801 participants, the mean age was 54.4 (standard deviation = 11.5), while 48.7 % were men. Overall, of all the five objectively-measurable built environment characteristics, the Spearman correlations were examined significant between subjective and objective measurements for commercial facilities (item 2) ( = 0.19, 95CI%=0.12, 0.25), recreational facilities (item 6) ( = 0.10, 95CI%=0.02, 0.16), traffic junctions (item 12) ( = 0.15, 95CI%=0.07, 0.22), medical/education facilities (item 17) ( = 0.22, 95CI%=0.15, 0.29), but not for public transport stops. Similar scenarios were observed for participants aged 35-60 years, with sufficient physical activity, men or women. The value for medical/education facilities (item 17) was significantly higher in participants aged 35-59 years (0.28 0.13; = 0.04) than those aged 60 + years.
PANES-CHN generally has an acceptable validity for assessing built environment characteristics among urban adults in China, which implies that PANES-CHN can be used to measure built environment attributes in health-related population studies.
检验中文版《邻里体育活动环境量表》（PANES-CHN）在中国区域城市成年人中的同时效度。
采用多阶段抽样方法，于2019年7月至9月间从中国南京市招募了801名年龄在35 - 74岁之间符合条件的城市成年人。邻里建成环境特征通过PANES-CHN进行主观测量，并通过地理信息系统进行客观测量。使用Spearman相关性（）评估PANES的同时效度。
在总共801名参与者中，平均年龄为54.4岁（标准差 = 11.5），男性占48.7%。总体而言，在所有五个可客观测量的建成环境特征中，商业设施（第2项）（ = 0.19，95%置信区间 = 0.12，0.25）、娱乐设施（第6项）（ = 0.10，95%置信区间 = 0.02，0.16）、交通枢纽（第12项）（ = 0.15，95%置信区间 = 0.07，0.22）、医疗/教育设施（第17项）（ = 0.22，95%置信区间 = 0.15，0.29）的主观测量与客观测量之间的Spearman相关性经检验具有显著性，但公共交通站点除外。在年龄在35 - 60岁、有足够体育活动的男性或女性参与者中也观察到类似情况。35 - 59岁参与者的医疗/教育设施（第17项）的 值（0.28 ± 0.13； = 0.04）显著高于60岁及以上参与者。
PANES-CHN在评估中国城市成年人的建成环境特征方面通常具有可接受的效度，这意味着PANES-CHN可用于健康相关人群研究中测量建成环境属性。
