Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2024;1451:21-33. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-57165-7_2.
In the last 4 years, the world has experienced two pandemics of bat-borne viruses. Firstly, in 2019 the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic started and has been causing millions of deaths around the world. In 2022, a Monkeypox pandemic rose in various countries of the world. Those pandemics have witnessed movements and initiatives from healthcare and research institutions to establish a worldwide understanding to battle any future pandemics and biological threats. One Health concept is a modern, comprehensive, unifying ways to improve humans, animals, and ecosystems' health. This concept shows how much they are intertwined and related to one another, whether it is an environmental, or a pathological relation. This review aims to describe Poxviridae and its impact on the One Health concept, by studying the underlying causes of how poxviruses can affect the health of animals, humans, and environments. Reviewing the effect of disease transmission between animal to human, human to human, and animal to animal with pox viruses as a third party to achieve a total understanding of infection and viral transmission. Thus, contributing to enhance detection, diagnosis, research, and treatments regarding the application of One Health.
在过去的 4 年里，世界经历了两次由蝙蝠传播的病毒大流行。首先，2019 年 SARS-CoV-2 大流行开始，导致全球数百万人死亡。2022 年，猴痘大流行在世界各国爆发。这些大流行见证了医疗保健和研究机构采取行动和举措，以建立全球共识，应对未来的大流行和生物威胁。“同一健康”概念是一种现代、全面、统一的方法，可改善人类、动物和生态系统的健康。这一概念表明，它们之间是相互交织和相互关联的，无论是环境关系还是病理关系。本综述旨在通过研究痘病毒如何影响动物、人类和环境健康的根本原因，描述痘病毒及其对“同一健康”概念的影响。综述痘病毒如何影响动物、人类和环境健康的根本原因。综述疾病在动物与人、人与人、动物与动物之间的传播作用，以及痘病毒作为第三方在感染和病毒传播中的作用，从而全面了解感染和病毒传播。因此，有助于提高对“同一健康”应用的检测、诊断、研究和治疗水平。
