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丙烯基异硫氰酸酯对口腔细菌感染后生存和抗菌肽表达的影响。

Effect of allyl-isothiocyanate on survival and antimicrobial peptide expression following oral bacterial infections in .

机构信息

Institute of Nutritional Science, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.

Centre for Sustainable Food Systems, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2024 May 13;15:1404086. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1404086. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1404086
PMID:38803500
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11128604/
Abstract

Since infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria cause increasing problems worldwide, the identification of alternative therapies is of great importance. Plant-derived bioactives, including allyl-isothiocyanate (AITC), have received attention for their antimicrobial properties. The present study therefore investigates the impact of AITC on survival and antimicrobial peptide (AMP) levels in challenged with the fly pathogenic bacteria subsp. and . AITC, a sulfur-containing compound derived from glucosinolates, exhibits antimicrobial properties and has been suggested to modulate AMP expression. By using , we demonstrate that AITC treatment resulted in a concentration-dependent decrease of survival rates among female flies, particularly in the presence of the Gram-negative bacterium subsp. , whereas AITC did not affect survival in male flies. Despite the ability of isothiocyanates to induce AMP expression in cell culture, we did not detect significant changes in AMP mRNA levels in infected flies exposed to AITC. Our findings suggest sex-specific differences in response to AITC treatment and bacterial infections, underlining the complexity of host-pathogen interactions and potential limitations of AITC as a preventive or therapeutic compound at least in models of bacterial infections.

摘要

由于抗生素耐药菌感染在全球范围内造成的问题日益严重,因此寻找替代疗法非常重要。植物来源的生物活性物质,包括丙烯基异硫氰酸酯(AITC),因其具有抗菌特性而受到关注。因此,本研究调查了 AITC 对感染 fly 病原菌 亚种 和 的存活和抗菌肽(AMP)水平的影响。AITC 是一种源自硫代葡萄糖苷的含硫化合物,具有抗菌特性,并被认为可以调节 AMP 表达。通过使用 ,我们证明 AITC 处理导致雌性果蝇的存活率呈浓度依赖性下降,特别是在革兰氏阴性菌 亚种 存在的情况下,而 AITC 处理对雄性果蝇的存活率没有影响。尽管异硫氰酸盐能够在细胞培养中诱导 AMP 表达,但我们没有检测到暴露于 AITC 的感染果蝇中 AMP mRNA 水平的显著变化。我们的研究结果表明,对 AITC 处理和细菌感染的反应存在性别特异性差异,这突显了宿主-病原体相互作用的复杂性,以及 AITC 作为预防或治疗化合物的潜在局限性,至少在细菌感染的 模型中是如此。

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