丁丙诺啡有助于从超高剂量鞘内注射氢吗啡酮快速撤药。
Buprenorphine Facilitates Rapid Weaning From Very-High-Dose Intrathecal Hydromorphone.
作者信息
Hickey Thomas R, Manepalli Ashok K, Hitt James M
机构信息
Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, USA.
Anesthesiology, Northeast Anesthesia and Pain Specialists, Concord, USA.
出版信息
Cureus. 2024 Apr 27;16(4):e59134. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59134. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Pain management in patients on chronic opioid therapy is a common clinical challenge. The phenomena of opioid-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance are important contributors to that challenge. There are multiple strategies described to wean opioid doses and/or transition patients off opioids altogether. However, there is very little data to guide transitions off chronic intrathecal opioids. Here, we report on two patients with intractable post-laminectomy pain syndrome, resulting in severe functional limitation in the setting of opioid escalation culminating in the intrathecal delivery of hydromorphone to daily doses as high as 20 mg/day. We describe their rapid successful weaning off opioids using low-dose buprenorphine, which resulted in a dramatic improvement in pain and function.
对接受慢性阿片类药物治疗的患者进行疼痛管理是一项常见的临床挑战。阿片类药物引起的痛觉过敏和耐受性现象是导致这一挑战的重要因素。有多种策略可用于减少阿片类药物剂量和/或使患者完全停用阿片类药物。然而,关于停用慢性鞘内阿片类药物的相关数据非常少。在此,我们报告两名患有难治性椎板切除术后疼痛综合征的患者,在阿片类药物剂量增加至最终鞘内注射氢吗啡酮每日高达20毫克的情况下,导致严重的功能受限。我们描述了他们如何使用低剂量丁丙诺啡迅速成功地停用阿片类药物,这使疼痛和功能得到了显著改善。