College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Living Systems Institute, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, UK.
Genome Biol. 2024 May 28;25(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s13059-024-03271-1.
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) regulate key aspects of RNA processing including alternative splicing, mRNA degradation and localization by physically binding RNA molecules. Current methods to map these interactions, such as CLIP, rely on purifying single proteins at a time. Our new method, ePRINT, maps RBP-RNA interaction networks on a global scale without purifying individual RBPs. ePRINT uses exoribonuclease XRN1 to precisely map the 5' end of the RBP binding site and uncovers direct and indirect targets of an RBP of interest. Importantly, ePRINT can also uncover RBPs that are differentially activated between cell fate transitions, including neural progenitor differentiation into neurons.
RNA 结合蛋白(RBPs)通过与 RNA 分子物理结合来调节 RNA 加工的关键方面,包括选择性剪接、mRNA 降解和定位。目前用于绘制这些相互作用的方法,如 CLIP,依赖于一次纯化单个蛋白质。我们的新方法 ePRINT 无需纯化单个 RBPs 即可在全球范围内绘制 RBP-RNA 相互作用网络。ePRINT 使用外切核糖核酸酶 XRN1 精确绘制 RBP 结合位点的 5' 端,并揭示感兴趣的 RBP 的直接和间接靶标。重要的是,ePRINT 还可以发现细胞命运转变之间差异激活的 RBPs,包括神经祖细胞分化为神经元。