Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escritório Regional, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2024 May 27;33:e20231075. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222024V33E20231075.EN. eCollection 2024.
To analyze the temporal trend of completeness and consistency of data on notifications of violence against indigenous women in the health macro-region of Dourados, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, between 2009 and 2020.
An ecological time series study was conducted using data from the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System; Prais-Winsten regression was used to analyze the trend of data completeness and consistency, as well as the proportion of completed and coherent fields.
A total of 2,630 cases were reported; completeness was found to be very poor in the variable "occupation" (48.9%) and poor in the variables "schooling" (68.3%) and "time of occurrence" (67.9%); in the analysis of temporal trends, only the variable "occupation" showed a decreasing trend (p = 0.045).
The data analyzed demonstrated the need for improvement in the completeness of the variables "schooling", "occupation" and "time of occurrence" of the violent act.
There was a progressive increase in notifications over the years. Most of the variables showed regular or excellent completeness and consistency. In the analysis of temporal trend, only the "occupation" variable showed a decreasing trend.
Care for victims of violence is part of the daily routine of health services, and it is essential for health professionals to provide adequate compulsory notification for a comprehensive understanding of the victims' profile, thus assisting in addressing this issue.
Further studies are needed to understand the factors associated with violence against indigenous women, which could help the development of health promotion actions and violence prevention strategies targeting these women.
分析巴西南马托格罗索州杜拉多斯卫生大区 2009 年至 2020 年期间暴力侵害原住民妇女通报数据的完整性和一致性的时间趋势。
采用来自《法定传染病信息系统》的数据进行生态时间序列研究;使用普赖斯-温斯坦(Prais-Winsten)回归分析数据完整性和一致性趋势以及完整和一致字段的比例。
共报告了 2630 例病例;“职业”变量的完整性非常差(48.9%),“教育程度”和“事件发生时间”变量的完整性较差(分别为 68.3%和 67.9%);在时间趋势分析中,只有“职业”变量显示出下降趋势(p=0.045)。
分析数据表明需要提高暴力行为“教育程度”、“职业”和“事件发生时间”等变量的完整性。
随着时间的推移,通报数量呈逐步增加趋势。大多数变量的完整性和一致性较好,属于规则或优秀。在时间趋势分析中,只有“职业”变量显示出下降趋势。
为暴力受害者提供服务是卫生服务日常工作的一部分,卫生专业人员必须进行充分的强制通报,以便全面了解受害者的特征,从而有助于解决这一问题。
需要进一步研究与原住民妇女暴力相关的因素,这有助于制定针对这些妇女的健康促进行动和暴力预防策略。