Huang Hua, Su Lianchun, Zhang Ruihao, Wu Di, Ding Chen, Chen Chen, Zhu Guangsheng, Cao Peijun, Li Xuanguang, Li Yongwen, Liu Hongyu, Chen Jun
Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine, Shihezi, China.
Discov Oncol. 2024 May 29;15(1):196. doi: 10.1007/s12672-024-01052-7.
The identification of effective therapeutic targets plays a pivotal role in advancing cancer treatment outcomes. We employed a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis, complemented by experimental validation, to explore the potential of Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) as a promising therapeutic strategy for human cancers. By analyzing large-scale transcriptomic datasets across various cancer types, we consistently observed upregulated expression of NNMT. Furthermore, elevated NNMT expression correlated with inferior overall survival in multiple cancer cohorts, underscoring its significance as a prognostic biomarker. Additionally, we investigated the relationship between NNMT expression and the tumor immune microenvironment, which plays a crucial role in regulating anti-tumor immune responses. To confirm the malignant functions of NNMT in tumor cells, we conducted a series of cell-based experiments, revealing that NNMT promotes cancer cell proliferation and invasion, indicative of its oncogenic properties. The integration of computational analysis and experimental validation in our study firmly establishes NNMT as a potential therapeutic target for human cancers. Specifically, targeting NNMT holds promise for the development of innovative and effective cancer treatments. Further investigations into NNMT's role in cancer pathogenesis could potentially pave the way for groundbreaking advancements in cancer treatment.
确定有效的治疗靶点在提高癌症治疗效果方面起着关键作用。我们采用了全面的泛癌分析,并辅以实验验证,以探索烟酰胺N-甲基转移酶(NNMT)作为一种有前景的人类癌症治疗策略的潜力。通过分析多种癌症类型的大规模转录组数据集,我们一致观察到NNMT表达上调。此外,在多个癌症队列中,NNMT表达升高与较差的总生存期相关,这突出了其作为预后生物标志物的重要性。此外,我们研究了NNMT表达与肿瘤免疫微环境之间的关系,肿瘤免疫微环境在调节抗肿瘤免疫反应中起着关键作用。为了证实NNMT在肿瘤细胞中的恶性功能,我们进行了一系列基于细胞的实验,结果表明NNMT促进癌细胞增殖和侵袭,表明其具有致癌特性。我们研究中计算分析与实验验证的结合,坚定地确立了NNMT作为人类癌症潜在治疗靶点的地位。具体而言,靶向NNMT有望开发出创新有效的癌症治疗方法。对NNMT在癌症发病机制中的作用进行进一步研究,可能为癌症治疗带来突破性进展铺平道路。