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评估全州范围内居家生态系统家庭为有严重情绪障碍的青年提供的治疗方案的再入院率。

Evaluating Readmission Rates for a Statewide In-Home Ecosystemic Family-Based Treatment Program for Youth with Serious Emotional Disturbance.

机构信息

Community Care Behavioral Health Organization, UPMC Insurance Services Division, 339 Sixth Ave., Suite 1300, Pittsburgh, PA, 15222, USA.

The Center for Family-Based Training, 1 Bala Ave., Suite 125, Bala Cynwyd, PA, 19004, USA.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2024 Oct;60(7):1385-1398. doi: 10.1007/s10597-024-01295-2. Epub 2024 May 29.

Abstract

Family Based Mental Health Services (FBMHS) with an embedded clinical model, Ecosystemic Structural Family Therapy, is an intervention designed for youth with a serious emotional disturbance (SED) who are at risk of out-of-home placement. The current evaluation examines the association between receipt of FBMHS and rates of out-of-home and community-based care during and after an episode of FBMHS. We identified 25,016 Medicaid-enrolled youth ages 3 to 17 years with receipt of a new FBMHS episode from 1/1/2015 to 6/30/2021. 14% of youth received out-of-home services. Rates of out-of-home service decreased during receipt of FBMHS (14.25-6.98%, p < .0001) and remained lower 6 months following discharge (to 6.95%, p < .0001). Short and longer doses of service were both associated with decreased rates of out-of-home services. FBMHS has been scaled across a large geographic area and is associated with lower rates of out-of-home placement for youth with SED.

摘要

家庭为基础的心理健康服务(FBMHS)与嵌入式临床模式——生态系统结构家庭治疗,是为有严重情绪障碍(SED)风险的青少年设计的干预措施,这些青少年有离家安置的风险。目前的评估考察了在 FBMHS 期间和之后,接受 FBMHS 与离家和社区护理比率之间的关联。我们确定了 25016 名年龄在 3 至 17 岁之间的 Medicaid 登记青少年,他们在 2015 年 1 月 1 日至 2021 年 6 月 30 日期间接受了新的 FBMHS 疗程。14%的青少年接受了离家服务。在接受 FBMHS 的过程中,离家服务的比率下降(14.25%-6.98%,p<0.0001),出院后 6 个月仍保持较低水平(6.95%,p<0.0001)。短期和长期的服务剂量都与离家服务的比率下降有关。FBMHS 在一个大的地理区域得到了推广,与有 SED 的青少年离家安置率降低有关。

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