Long Lijun, Wang Fenglan, Chen Zhiyong
IEEE Trans Cybern. 2024 Nov;54(11):6731-6741. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2024.3399392. Epub 2024 Oct 30.
In this article, the global event-triggered (ET) funnel tracking control problem is studied for a class of switched nonlinear systems with structural uncertainties, where the solvability of the control problem for each subsystem is not needed. A switching multiple Lyapunov functions (MLFs) method is established, where MLFs are designed to handle switched inverse dynamics, and a switching barrier Lyapunov function is constructed to address switched sampled errors that may compromise system stability. This is achieved alongside a new switching dynamic event-triggering mechanism (DETM). By combining this method with backstepping, a dwell-time state-dependent switching law and an ET funnel controller of each subsystem are constructed, effectively eliminating the issue of the "explosion of complexity" encountered in traditional backstepping without using dynamic surface control or command filters. Additionally, the designed switching DETM ensures that the tracking error always evolves within a performance funnel in any consecutive triggering interval, excluding Zeno behavior, and guaranteeing positive constant lower bounds for two consecutive triggering intervals and any switching interval, respectively. Finally, an example is provided to show the validity of the theoretical results.
本文研究了一类具有结构不确定性的切换非线性系统的全局事件触发(ET)漏斗跟踪控制问题,其中无需每个子系统的控制问题都可解。建立了一种切换多重李雅普诺夫函数(MLFs)方法,其中MLFs用于处理切换逆动力学,并构造了一个切换障碍李雅普诺夫函数来解决可能损害系统稳定性的切换采样误差。这是通过一种新的切换动态事件触发机制(DETM)实现的。通过将该方法与反步法相结合,构造了一个驻留时间状态依赖切换律和每个子系统的ET漏斗控制器,有效消除了传统反步法中遇到的“复杂性爆炸”问题,而无需使用动态表面控制或指令滤波器。此外,所设计的切换DETM确保跟踪误差在任何连续触发间隔内始终在性能漏斗内演化,排除芝诺行为,并分别保证两个连续触发间隔和任何切换间隔的正的常数下界。最后,给出一个例子以说明理论结果的有效性。