Suppr超能文献

一个 N 端酸性 β-折叠结构域负责淀粉样β原纤维的金属积累特性:分子动力学研究。

An N-terminal acidic β-sheet domain is responsible for the metal-accumulation properties of amyloid-β protofibrils: a molecular dynamics study.

机构信息

Conahcyt-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Km 4.5 Carr. Pachuca-Tulancingo, Mineral de La Reforma, 42184, Hidalgo, Mexico.

Department of Chemistry, Cinvestav, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508, CDMX, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360, Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico.

出版信息

J Biol Inorg Chem. 2024 Jun;29(4):407-425. doi: 10.1007/s00775-024-02061-1. Epub 2024 May 29.

Abstract

The influence of metal ions on the structure of amyloid- (Aβ) protofibril models was studied through molecular dynamics to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying metal-induced Aβ aggregation relevant in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The models included 36-, 48-, and 188-mers of the Aβ sequence and two disease-modifying variants. Primary structural effects were observed at the N-terminal domain, as it became susceptible to the presence of cations. Specially when β-sheets predominate, this motif orients N-terminal acidic residues toward one single face of the β-sheet, resulting in the formation of an acidic region that attracts cations from the media and promotes the folding of the N-terminal region, with implications in amyloid aggregation. The molecular phenotype of the protofibril models based on Aβ variants shows that the AD-causative D7N mutation promotes the formation of N-terminal β-sheets and accumulates more Zn, in contrast to the non-amyloidogenic rodent sequence that hinders the β-sheets and is more selective for Na over Zn cations. It is proposed that forming an acidic β-sheet domain and accumulating cations is a plausible molecular mechanism connecting the elevated affinity and concentration of metals in Aβ fibrils to their high content of β-sheet structure at the N-terminal sequence.

摘要

通过分子动力学研究金属离子对淀粉样蛋白-(Aβ)原纤维模型结构的影响,探索金属诱导与阿尔茨海默病(AD)相关的 Aβ聚集的分子机制。模型包括 Aβ 序列的 36、48 和 188 个残基以及两种疾病修饰变体。在 N 端结构域观察到了主要的结构效应,因为它容易受到阳离子的存在的影响。特别是当β-片层占主导地位时,该基序将 N 端酸性残基定向到β-片层的单个面上,形成一个吸引介质中阳离子的酸性区域,并促进 N 端区域的折叠,这对淀粉样蛋白聚集有影响。基于 Aβ 变体的原纤维模型的分子表型表明,AD 致病的 D7N 突变促进了 N 端β-片层的形成,并积累了更多的 Zn,与非淀粉样形成的啮齿动物序列相反,后者阻碍了β-片层的形成,对 Na 阳离子的选择性高于 Zn 阳离子。据推测,形成酸性β-片层结构域和积累阳离子是一种合理的分子机制,将 Aβ 纤维中金属的亲和力和浓度的提高与其 N 端序列中β-片层结构的高含量联系起来。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b5f/11186886/1fa705da0dde/775_2024_2061_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验