一项关于脊柱病患者中与睡眠质量相关的神经性疼痛的横断面研究。
A Cross-Sectional Study on Neuropathic Pain Associated With Quality of Sleep in Spondylosis Patients.
作者信息
Das Subhankar, Singh Rajveer, Agrawal Utkarsh, Nishad Somnath, Ranjan Gyan, Jamal Faiqua
机构信息
Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, IND.
Orthopaedics, Jaipur National University Institute for Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Jaipur, IND.
出版信息
Cureus. 2024 Apr 28;16(4):e59242. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59242. eCollection 2024 Apr.
INTRODUCTION
Neuropathic pain (NP) is common in spondylosis patients. Cervical and lumbar spondylosis are more common in the elderly population. Spondylosis patients also suffer from poor quality of sleep (QOS). This study aims to find a correlation between NP and QOS in spondylosis patients.
METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional study and analyzed data using the chi-square test to correlate the NP with QOS. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs, Self-complete (S-LANSS) questionnaires were used to assess QOS and evaluate neuropathic pain, respectively. Spondylosis was diagnosed based on the history, clinical examination, and radiological findings.
RESULTS
A total of 72 spondylosis patients, with a mean age of 47.35 years, were included in this study. Out of 72 subjects, 52 (72.2%) patients had neuropathic pain (NP group), and 20 (27.8%) patients had non-neuropathic pain (non-NP group). In the NP group, 41 patients (78.8%) had poor QOS, while 11 (21.2%) had good QOS. In the non-NP group, eight (40%) had poor QOS, and 12 (60%) had good QOS.
CONCLUSION
This study concludes that neuropathic pain is associated with poor quality of sleep in spondylosis patients.
引言
神经病理性疼痛（NP）在脊柱病患者中很常见。颈椎和腰椎脊柱病在老年人群中更为常见。脊柱病患者还存在睡眠质量差（QOS）的问题。本研究旨在找出脊柱病患者中NP与QOS之间的相关性。
方法
我们进行了一项横断面研究，并使用卡方检验分析数据，以关联NP与QOS。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和利兹神经病理性症状和体征自评量表（S-LANSS）问卷分别用于评估QOS和评估神经病理性疼痛。根据病史、临床检查和影像学检查结果诊断脊柱病。
结果
本研究共纳入72例脊柱病患者，平均年龄47.35岁。在72名受试者中，52例（72.2%）患者有神经病理性疼痛（NP组），20例（27.8%）患者有非神经病理性疼痛（非NP组）。在NP组中，41例（78.8%）患者睡眠质量差，11例（21.2%）患者睡眠质量好。在非NP组中，8例（40%）患者睡眠质量差，12例（60%）患者睡眠质量好。
结论
本研究得出结论，神经病理性疼痛与脊柱病患者的睡眠质量差有关。
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