Ahamed V P Ansar, Joshi Abhishek, Mudey Abhay, Choudhari Sonali, Raut Juhi, Ahmed Sana
Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Apr 29;16(4):e59283. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59283. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Many studies, including case studies, meta-analyses, and randomized trials, have demonstrated the benefits of a low-carb diet in the management of obesity, diabetes, and pre-diabetes. Numerous studies suggest that diets low in carbohydrates are safe and can greatly enhance the management of both forms of diabetes as well as the general health of those who have the disease. When used in conjunction with effective therapy, this diet can result in weight loss, decreased prescription dosages, and in certain cases, remission from type 2 diabetes. Globally, there has been a notable surge in the prevalence of diabetes cases as a result of factors such as population growth, aging, urbanization, rising obesity rates, and declining physical activity. Diabetes can be controlled in large part by diet, and millets having low-glycemic index (GI) have become more significant as they release glucose into the bloodstream at a very slow rate. Creating a low-glycemic meal mix with locally sourced ingredients is crucial for daily diet plans. Dietary changes, particularly the addition of millet, can help prevent and manage diabetes mellitus. Eating practices have long been acknowledged for their important role in promoting health and wellness through the consumption of nutrient-dense meals. The health benefits of millet, an underappreciated food crop, are numerous and include low GI, high-fiber content, non-acid-forming potential, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and gluten-free status. Apart from staple crops like wheat and rice, millets are also very healthy and useful, and they have an immense amount of opportunity to aid in the global fight against food insecurity, which is a problem that many countries now confront. Millets are high on the list of recommended foods because of their many health advantages and antioxidant characteristics. Diets that are low in carbohydrates, low in GI, Mediterranean, and very low in calories are now popular. Diabetes can be managed with a nutritious diet, regular exercise, cessation of smoking, and maintenance of a healthy body weight. Furthermore, calorie restriction, the use of low-GI meals, and an increase in fiber content are all possible nutritional strategies in the management of diabetes.
包括案例研究、荟萃分析和随机试验在内的许多研究都证明了低碳水化合物饮食在肥胖症、糖尿病和糖尿病前期管理中的益处。大量研究表明,低碳水化合物饮食是安全的,并且可以极大地改善两种类型糖尿病的管理以及患病者的总体健康状况。与有效治疗相结合使用时,这种饮食可以导致体重减轻、减少处方剂量,在某些情况下,还可实现2型糖尿病的缓解。在全球范围内,由于人口增长、老龄化、城市化、肥胖率上升和身体活动减少等因素,糖尿病病例的患病率显著飙升。糖尿病在很大程度上可以通过饮食来控制,而低血糖指数(GI)的小米变得更加重要,因为它们将葡萄糖释放到血液中的速度非常缓慢。用当地采购的食材制作低血糖指数的膳食组合对于日常饮食计划至关重要。饮食改变,特别是添加小米,有助于预防和管理糖尿病。长期以来,饮食习惯因其通过食用营养丰富的膳食在促进健康方面的重要作用而得到认可。小米这种未得到充分重视的粮食作物具有众多健康益处,包括低血糖指数、高纤维含量、非酸性形成潜力、多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)以及无麸质特性。除了小麦和大米等主食作物外,小米也非常健康且有用,它们在帮助全球应对粮食不安全问题方面有巨大机会,而粮食不安全是许多国家目前面临的一个问题。由于其诸多健康益处和抗氧化特性,小米在推荐食物清单上名列前茅。低碳水化合物、低血糖指数、地中海式和极低热量的饮食现在很流行。糖尿病可以通过营养饮食、定期锻炼、戒烟和保持健康体重来管理。此外,热量限制、使用低血糖指数膳食以及增加纤维含量都是糖尿病管理中可能的营养策略。