Research Institute of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, P. R. China.
Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, P. R. China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Jun 12;16(23):30430-30442. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c05400. Epub 2024 May 30.
Patients with open abdominal (OA) wounds have a mortality risk of up to 30%, and the resulting disabilities would have profound effects on patients. Here, we present a novel double-sided adhesive tape developed for the management of OA wounds. The tape features an asymmetrical structure and employs an acellular dermal matrix (ADM) with asymmetric wettability as a scaffold. It is constructed by integrating a tissue-adhesive hydrogel composed of polydopamine (pDA), quaternary ammonium chitosan (QCS), and acrylic acid cross-linking onto the bottom side of the ADM. Following surface modification with pDA, the ADM would exhibit characteristics resistant to bacterial adhesion. Furthermore, the presence of a developed hydrogel ensures that the tape not only possesses tissue adhesiveness and noninvasive peelability but also effectively mitigates damage caused by oxidative stress. Besides, the ADM inherits the strength of the skin, imparting high burst pressure tolerance to the tape. Based on these remarkable attributes, we demonstrate that this double-sided (D-S) tape facilitates the repair of OA wounds, mitigates damage to exposed intestinal tubes, and reduces the risk of intestinal fistulae and complications. Additionally, the D-S tape is equally applicable to treating other abdominal injuries, such as gastric perforations. It effectively seals the perforation, promotes injury repair, and prevents the formation of postoperative adhesions. These notable features indicate that the presented double-sided tape holds significant potential value in the biomedical field.
患有开放性腹部(OA)伤口的患者死亡率高达 30%,由此导致的残疾将对患者产生深远影响。在这里,我们提出了一种用于 OA 伤口管理的新型双面胶带。该胶带具有不对称结构,并采用具有不对称润湿性的脱细胞真皮基质(ADM)作为支架。它是通过将由多巴胺(pDA)、季铵化壳聚糖(QCS)和丙烯酸交联组成的组织粘合剂水凝胶整合到 ADM 的底部而构建的。经过 pDA 表面改性后,ADM 将表现出抗细菌粘附的特性。此外,开发的水凝胶的存在确保了该胶带不仅具有组织粘附性和非侵入性可剥离性,而且还能有效减轻氧化应激引起的损伤。此外,ADM 继承了皮肤的强度,为胶带赋予了高耐爆裂压力的特性。基于这些显著的特性,我们证明了这种双面(D-S)胶带有利于 OA 伤口的修复,减轻暴露的肠管损伤,并降低肠瘘和并发症的风险。此外,D-S 胶带同样适用于治疗其他腹部损伤,如胃穿孔。它可以有效地密封穿孔,促进损伤修复,并防止术后粘连的形成。这些显著的特点表明,所提出的双面胶带在生物医学领域具有重要的潜在价值。
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