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音乐情绪脑-机接口新型实验范式的分析与识别。

Analysis and recognition of a novel experimental paradigm for musical emotion brain-computer interface.

机构信息

School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.

出版信息

Brain Res. 2024 Sep 15;1839:149039. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149039. Epub 2024 May 28.

Abstract

Musical emotions have received increasing attention over the years. To better recognize the emotions by brain-computer interface (BCI), the random music-playing and sequential music-playing experimental paradigms are proposed and compared in this paper. Two experimental paradigms consist of three positive pieces, three neutral pieces and three negative pieces of music. Ten subjects participate in two experimental paradigms. The features of electroencephalography (EEG) signals are firstly analyzed in the time, frequency and spatial domains. To improve the effect of emotion recognition, a recognition model is proposed with the optimal channels selecting by Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the feature fusion combining differential entropy and wavelet packet energy. According to the analysis results, the features of sequential music-playing experimental paradigm are more different among three emotions. The classification results of sequential music-playing experimental paradigm are also better, and its average results of positive, neutral and negative emotions are 78.53%, 72.81% and 77.35%, respectively. The more obvious the changes of EEG induced by the emotions, the higher the classification accuracy will be. After analyzing two experimental paradigms, a better way for music to induce the emotions can be explored. Therefore, our research offers a novel perspective on affective BCIs.

摘要

多年来,音乐情感受到了越来越多的关注。为了通过脑机接口(BCI)更好地识别情感,本文提出并比较了随机音乐演奏和顺序音乐演奏实验范式。两个实验范式由三段积极的音乐、三段中性的音乐和三段消极的音乐组成。十位受试者参与了两个实验范式。首先在时域、频域和空域分析脑电图(EEG)信号的特征。为了提高情感识别的效果,提出了一种识别模型,通过皮尔逊相关系数选择最优通道,并结合差分熵和小波包能量进行特征融合。根据分析结果,顺序音乐演奏实验范式的特征在三种情绪之间的差异更大。顺序音乐演奏实验范式的分类结果也更好,其积极、中性和消极情绪的平均分类准确率分别为 78.53%、72.81%和 77.35%。情绪引起的 EEG 变化越明显,分类准确率越高。通过对两个实验范式进行分析,可以探索出更好的音乐诱发情感的方法。因此,我们的研究为情感脑机接口提供了一个新的视角。

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