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环状 RNA RPPH1 通过 miR-1296-5p/TRIM14 轴促进乳腺癌的进展。

Circ_RPPH1 facilitates progression of breast cancer via miR-1296-5p/TRIM14 axis.

机构信息

Department of Breast Surgery, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biol Ther. 2024 Dec 31;25(1):2360768. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2024.2360768. Epub 2024 May 30.

Abstract

() and microRNA (miRNA) play a crucial role in breast cancer (BC), but the molecular mechanism is vague. Evidence showed that can activate (). Clinical indications of eighty BC patients were collected and the expression was detected using real-time quantitative PCR. MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were transfected with overexpression or knockdown of , , or . Cell counting kit-8, cell cloning formation, wound healing, Transwell, and flow cytometry assays were performed to investigate the malignant phenotype of BC. The dual-luciferase reporter gene analyses were applied to reveal the interaction between these target genes. Subcutaneous tumorigenic model mice were established with overexpression MDA-MB-231 cells in vivo; the tumor weight and volume, levels of and mRNA were measured. Western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to detect TRIM14 in cells and mice. levels were notably higher in BC patients and have been found to promote cell proliferation, invasion, and migration of BC cells. altered cell cycle and hindered apoptosis. knockdown or overexpression inhibited the malignant phenotype of BC. Furthermore, knockdown reversed 's promotion effects on BC. Interestingly, overexpression counteracts the inhibitory effects of overexpression and silencing on BC. Moreover, in BC tumor-bearing mice, overexpression led to increased TRIM14 expression and facilitated tumor growth. enhanced BC progression through / axis, indicating its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target in BC.

摘要

(环状 RNA)和 microRNA (miRNA) 在乳腺癌 (BC) 中发挥着关键作用,但分子机制尚不清楚。有证据表明 可以激活 ()。收集了 80 名 BC 患者的临床指标,并使用实时定量 PCR 检测 的表达。用过表达或敲低 、 、 转染 MCF-7 和 MDA-MB-231 细胞。细胞计数试剂盒-8、细胞克隆形成、划痕愈合、Transwell 和流式细胞术检测用于研究 BC 的恶性表型。双荧光素酶报告基因分析用于揭示这些靶基因之间的相互作用。在体内用过表达 MDA-MB-231 细胞建立皮下致瘤模型小鼠;测量肿瘤重量和体积、 和 mRNA 的水平。Western blot 和免疫组化用于检测细胞和小鼠中的 TRIM14。在 BC 患者中 水平明显升高,已发现其促进 BC 细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移。改变细胞周期并抑制细胞凋亡。 敲低或 过表达抑制 BC 的恶性表型。此外, 敲低逆转了 的促进作用。有趣的是, 过表达抵消了 过表达和 沉默对 BC 的抑制作用。此外,在 BC 荷瘤小鼠中, 过表达导致 TRIM14 表达增加并促进肿瘤生长。通过 / 轴促进 BC 进展,表明其作为 BC 的潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eccb/11141472/30db69e3260a/KCBT_A_2360768_F0001_OC.jpg

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