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肥胖受试者去甲肾上腺素对能量状态变化的反应迟钝。

Blunted norepinephrine responsiveness to changing energy states in obese subjects.

作者信息

Bazelmans J, Nestel P J, O'Dea K, Esler M D

出版信息

Metabolism. 1985 Feb;34(2):154-60. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(85)90125-8.

DOI:10.1016/0026-0495(85)90125-8
PMID:3881648
Abstract

We have previously reported in lean subjects a significant relationship between plasma norepinephrine metabolism and energy state. The present study has examined in six obese men the response in plasma norepinephrine flux to ten day periods of overeating (+ 1000 kcal/m2 above isocaloric requirements) or undereating (400 kcal/d). Despite significant gains or losses in body weight, norepinephrine flux, measured during constant infusions of 3H-l-norepinephrine, failed to change significantly. Measurements of glucose utilization during constant infusions of insulin, showed significant changes with changing energy state, falling with overeating and rising with undereating. Insulin sensitivity was not correlated with plasma norepinephrine metabolism.

摘要

我们之前曾报道,在瘦人受试者中,血浆去甲肾上腺素代谢与能量状态之间存在显著关系。本研究对六名肥胖男性进行了检测,观察他们在连续十天暴饮暴食(比等热量需求高1000千卡/平方米)或节食(400千卡/天)期间血浆去甲肾上腺素通量的反应。尽管体重有显著增加或减少,但在持续输注3H-1-去甲肾上腺素期间测得的去甲肾上腺素通量并未发生显著变化。在持续输注胰岛素期间对葡萄糖利用情况的测量显示,随着能量状态的变化有显著改变,暴饮暴食时下降,节食时上升。胰岛素敏感性与血浆去甲肾上腺素代谢无关。

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引用本文的文献

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Serial changes in norepinephrine kinetics associated with feeding dogs a high-fat diet.高脂肪饮食喂养犬时去甲肾上腺素动力学的连续变化。
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2010 Feb 1;12(2):117-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2009.00230.x.
2
Weight loss may reverse blunted sympathetic neural responsiveness to glucose ingestion in obese subjects with metabolic syndrome.体重减轻可能会逆转代谢综合征肥胖受试者对葡萄糖摄入的交感神经反应迟钝的状况。
Diabetes. 2009 May;58(5):1126-32. doi: 10.2337/db08-1595. Epub 2009 Feb 2.
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Reduced sympathetic nervous activity. A potential mechanism predisposing to body weight gain.
交感神经活动减弱。这是导致体重增加的一种潜在机制。
J Clin Invest. 1993 Oct;92(4):1730-5. doi: 10.1172/JCI116760.
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Expenditure and storage of energy in man.人体能量的消耗与储存
J Clin Invest. 1987 Apr;79(4):1019-25. doi: 10.1172/JCI112913.
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Diminution in energy expenditure during lactation.哺乳期能量消耗的减少。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Feb 15;292(6518):437-41. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6518.437.
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Energy metabolism in human obesity.人类肥胖中的能量代谢。
Soz Praventivmed. 1989;34(2):58-62. doi: 10.1007/BF02080082.
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Independent effects of obesity and insulin resistance on postprandial thermogenesis in men.肥胖和胰岛素抵抗对男性餐后产热的独立影响。
J Clin Invest. 1992 Mar;89(3):824-33. doi: 10.1172/JCI115661.