Cao Min, Wang Zehua, Hou Fangao, Liu Xiaoyuan, Sun Shutao, Wang Xinning, Liu Lei
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250117, Shandong, China.
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
JACS Au. 2024 May 14;4(5):1935-1940. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00174. eCollection 2024 May 27.
Chiral -alkoxy amines are increasingly vital substrates in bioscience. However, asymmetric synthetic strategies for these compounds remain scarce. Catalytic kinetic resolution represents an attractive approach to prepare structurally diverse enantiopure -alkoxy amines, which has remained elusive due to the notably reduced nucleophilicity of the nitrogen atom together with the low bond dissociation energies of labile NO-C and N-O bonds. We here report a general kinetic resolution of -alkoxy amines through chemo- and enantioselective oxygenation. The mild and green titanium-catalyzed approach features broad substrate scope (55 examples), noteworthy functional group compatibility, high catalyst turnover number (up to 5200), excellent selectivity factor ( > 150), and scalability.
手性烷氧基胺在生物科学中日益成为至关重要的底物。然而,针对这些化合物的不对称合成策略仍然稀缺。催化动力学拆分是制备结构多样的对映体纯烷氧基胺的一种有吸引力的方法,由于氮原子亲核性显著降低以及不稳定的N–C和N–O键的低键解离能,该方法一直难以实现。我们在此报告了一种通过化学和对映选择性氧化实现烷氧基胺的通用动力学拆分方法。这种温和且绿色的钛催化方法具有广泛的底物范围(55个实例)、值得注意的官能团兼容性、高催化剂周转数(高达5200)、出色的选择性因子(>150)以及可扩展性。