Cao Min, Wang Hongliang, Hou Fangao, Zhu Yuhang, Liu Qianqian, Tung Chen-Ho, Liu Lei
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Jul 10;146(27):18396-18406. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c03610. Epub 2024 Jun 27.
Direct site-selective and enantioselective oxyfunctionalization of C(sp)-H bonds to form alcohols with a general scope, with predictable selectivities, and in preparatively useful yields represents a paradigm shift in the standard logic of synthetic organic chemistry. However, the knowledge of either enzymatic or nonenzymatic asymmetric hydroxylation of tertiary C-H bonds for enantioenriched tertiary alcohol synthesis is sorely lacking. Here, we report a practical manganese-catalyzed enantio-differentiating hydroxylation of tertiary propargylic C-H bonds in acyclic systems, producing a wide range of structurally diverse enantioenriched tertiary propargyl alcohols in high efficiency with extremely efficient chemo- and enantio-discrimination. Other features include the use of C-H substrates as the limiting reagent, noteworthy functional group compatibility, great synthetic utilities, and scalability. The findings serve as a blueprint for the development of metal-catalyzed asymmetric oxidation of challenging substrates.
将C(sp) - H键直接进行位点选择性和对映选择性氧官能化以形成具有广泛适用范围、可预测选择性且产率适用于制备的醇类,这代表了合成有机化学标准逻辑的范式转变。然而,对于用于对映体富集叔醇合成的叔C - H键的酶促或非酶促不对称羟基化的知识却极为匮乏。在此,我们报道了一种实用的锰催化的无环体系中叔炔丙基C - H键的对映体区分羟基化反应,能高效地制备出多种结构多样的对映体富集叔炔丙醇,同时具有极其高效的化学和对映体区分能力。其他特点包括使用C - H底物作为限量试剂、值得注意的官能团兼容性、强大的合成实用性和可扩展性。这些发现为开发具有挑战性底物的金属催化不对称氧化反应提供了蓝图。