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作为前药设计基团的植物酚类物质。

Phytophenols as Promoieties for Prodrug Design.

作者信息

Dhokchawle Bharat V, Mishra Punit S, Daniel Renny J

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, St John Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Vevoor, Manor Road, Palghar (E), Dist-Palghar, 401404, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Curr Drug Discov Technol. 2025;22(3):e300524230532. doi: 10.2174/0115701638282895240523091552.

Abstract

One lucrative method for overcoming challenges in drug discovery or for enhancing undesirable properties of already-approved medications is prodrug design. The goal of this review is to present researchers with a profile of naturally occurring Phytophenols as carriers that would be used for prodrug synthesis as well as their advantages. Phytophenols offer several advantages when used as promoieties as they also possess antioxidant and analgesic properties, they are obtained naturally and their safety profile is well established. Several phytophenols like menthol, thymol, eugenol, guaiacol, sesamol, vanillin, and umbelliferone are some of the phytophenols having several beneficial properties and are extensively employed in the field of food processing and medicine. In the current review, we have listed all types of promoieties that are used for prodrug synthesis and phytophenols are reviewed, which may help researchers to select phytophenols based on their need and suitability for drug candidates.

摘要

前药设计是克服药物研发挑战或改善已批准药物不良性质的一种有利可图的方法。本综述的目的是向研究人员介绍天然存在的植物酚类作为前药合成载体的概况及其优势。植物酚类用作前体基团时具有多种优势,因为它们还具有抗氧化和镇痛特性,是天然获得的,并且其安全性已得到充分确立。薄荷醇、百里酚、丁香酚、愈创木酚、芝麻酚、香草醛和伞形酮等几种植物酚类具有多种有益特性,广泛应用于食品加工和医学领域。在当前的综述中,我们列出了用于前药合成的所有类型的前体基团,并对植物酚类进行了综述,这可能有助于研究人员根据其需求和对候选药物的适用性来选择植物酚类。

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