Srivastava Samriddh, Mathur Garima
Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Centre, Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, A-10, Sec-62, Noida, UP, 201309, India.
Braz J Microbiol. 2024 Sep;55(3):2199-2210. doi: 10.1007/s42770-024-01397-9. Epub 2024 May 31.
Bacterial Cellulose (BC) offers a wide range of applications across various industries, including food, biomedical, and textiles, owing to its distinctive properties. Its unique 3D reticulated network of cellulose nanofibers, imparts excellent mechanical qualities, a high water-holding capacity, and thermal stability. Additionally, it possesses remarkable biocompatibility, biodegradability, high crystallinity, and purity. These attributes have offered significant interest in BC within both academic and industrial sectors. However, BC production is associated with high costs due to the use of expensive growth media and low yields. The study reports the potential of our indigenous isolate, Komagataeibacter saccharivorans BC-G1, as BC producer. Statistical optimization of BC production was carried out using Placket-Burman design and Central composite design, by selecting different parameters. Eight significant factors such as temperature, pH, glucose, yeast, peptone, acetic acid, incubation time and % inoculum were studies using ANOVA-based response surface methodology. Results showed that BC yield (8.5 g/L) with 1.8-fold after optimization of parameters. Maximum cellulose production (8.5 ± 1.8 g/L) was obtained using 2% glucose, 0.3% yeast extract, 0.3% peptone, 0.75% (v/v) acetic acid at pH 7.0 for 10 days of incubation with 4% inoculum at 25 °C under static culture. Main effect graph showed incubation time and acetic acid concentration as the most significant parameters affecting BC production in our study. The physicochemical characterization of produced BC was done using FTIR, XRD and SEM techniques.
细菌纤维素(BC)因其独特的性质,在包括食品、生物医学和纺织品在内的各个行业都有广泛的应用。其独特的纤维素纳米纤维三维网状网络赋予了优异的机械性能、高持水能力和热稳定性。此外,它还具有显著的生物相容性、生物降解性、高结晶度和纯度。这些特性在学术和工业领域都引起了对BC的极大兴趣。然而,由于使用昂贵的生长培养基和低产量,BC的生产成本较高。该研究报道了我们本土分离的食糖Komagataeibacter saccharivorans BC-G1作为BC生产者的潜力。通过选择不同参数,使用Placket-Burman设计和中心复合设计对BC生产进行了统计优化。使用基于方差分析的响应面方法研究了八个重要因素,如温度、pH值、葡萄糖、酵母、蛋白胨、乙酸、培养时间和接种量百分比。结果表明,参数优化后BC产量提高了1.8倍,达到8.5 g/L。在25°C静态培养下,使用2%葡萄糖、0.3%酵母提取物、0.3%蛋白胨、0.75%(v/v)乙酸,pH值为7.0,接种量为4%,培养10天,可获得最大纤维素产量(8.5±1.8 g/L)。主效应图显示,在我们的研究中,培养时间和乙酸浓度是影响BC生产的最显著参数。使用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)技术对所生产的BC进行了物理化学表征。