Suppr超能文献

复发和/或难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤中延长使用pirtobrutinib的安全性。

Safety of Extended Pirtobrutinib Exposure in Relapsed and/or Refractory B-Cell Malignancies.

作者信息

Roeker Lindsey E, Coombs Catherine C, Shah Nirav N, Jurczak Wojciech, Woyach Jennifer A, Cheah Chan Y, Patel Krish, Maddocks Kami, Wang Yucai, Zinzani Pier Luigi, Munir Talha, Koh Youngil, Thompson Meghan C, Muehlenbein Catherine E, Wang Chunxiao, Sizelove Richard, Abhyankar Sarang, Hasanabba Safarulla, Tsai Donald E, Eyre Toby A, Wang Michael

机构信息

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

Department of Medicine, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.

出版信息

Acta Haematol. 2025;148(2):180-197. doi: 10.1159/000539587. Epub 2024 Jun 5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Pirtobrutinib, a highly selective, noncovalent (reversible) Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated promising efficacy in B-cell malignancies and is associated with low rates of discontinuation and dose reduction. Pirtobrutinib is administered until disease progression or toxicity, necessitating an understanding of the safety profile in patients with extended treatment.

METHODS

Here we report the safety of pirtobrutinib in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies with extended (≥12 months) drug exposure from the BRUIN trial. Assessments included median time-to-first-occurrence of adverse events (AEs), dose reductions, and discontinuations due to treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) and select AEs of interest (AESIs).

RESULTS

Of 773 patients enrolled, 326 (42%) received treatment for ≥12 months. In the extended exposure cohort, the median time-on-treatment was 19 months. The most common all-cause TEAEs were fatigue (32%) and diarrhea (31%). TEAEs leading to dose reduction occurred in 23 (7%) and discontinuations in 11 (3%) extended exposure patients. One patient had a fatal treatment-related AE (COVID-19 pneumonia). Infections (73.0%) were the most common AESI with a median time-to-first-occurrence of 7.4 months. Majority of TEAEs and AESIs occurred during the first year of therapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Pirtobrutinib therapy continues to demonstrate an excellent safety profile amenable to long-term administration without evidence of new or worsening toxicity signals.

INTRODUCTION

Pirtobrutinib, a highly selective, noncovalent (reversible) Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated promising efficacy in B-cell malignancies and is associated with low rates of discontinuation and dose reduction. Pirtobrutinib is administered until disease progression or toxicity, necessitating an understanding of the safety profile in patients with extended treatment.

METHODS

Here we report the safety of pirtobrutinib in patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies with extended (≥12 months) drug exposure from the BRUIN trial. Assessments included median time-to-first-occurrence of adverse events (AEs), dose reductions, and discontinuations due to treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) and select AEs of interest (AESIs).

RESULTS

Of 773 patients enrolled, 326 (42%) received treatment for ≥12 months. In the extended exposure cohort, the median time-on-treatment was 19 months. The most common all-cause TEAEs were fatigue (32%) and diarrhea (31%). TEAEs leading to dose reduction occurred in 23 (7%) and discontinuations in 11 (3%) extended exposure patients. One patient had a fatal treatment-related AE (COVID-19 pneumonia). Infections (73.0%) were the most common AESI with a median time-to-first-occurrence of 7.4 months. Majority of TEAEs and AESIs occurred during the first year of therapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Pirtobrutinib therapy continues to demonstrate an excellent safety profile amenable to long-term administration without evidence of new or worsening toxicity signals.

摘要

引言

派罗妥昔单抗是一种高度选择性的非共价(可逆)布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,已在B细胞恶性肿瘤中显示出有前景的疗效,且停药率和剂量降低率较低。派罗妥昔单抗持续给药直至疾病进展或出现毒性反应,因此有必要了解长期治疗患者的安全性概况。

方法

在此,我们报告了来自BRUIN试验的复发/难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤患者中,接受派罗妥昔单抗治疗且药物暴露时间延长(≥12个月)的安全性情况。评估内容包括不良事件(AE)首次发生的中位时间、剂量降低情况,以及因治疗中出现的AE(TEAE)和特定关注的AE(AESI)导致的停药情况。

结果

在773名入组患者中,326名(42%)接受了≥12个月的治疗。在延长暴露队列中,中位治疗时间为19个月。最常见的全因TEAE是疲劳(32%)和腹泻(31%)。导致剂量降低的TEAE在23名(7%)延长暴露患者中出现,停药的有11名(3%)。1名患者发生了致命的治疗相关AE(COVID-19肺炎)。感染(73.0%)是最常见的AESI,首次发生的中位时间为7.4个月。大多数TEAE和AESI发生在治疗的第一年。

结论

派罗妥昔单抗治疗继续显示出良好的安全性概况,适合长期给药,且没有新的或恶化的毒性信号。

引言

派罗妥昔单抗是一种高度选择性的非共价(可逆)布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,已在B细胞恶性肿瘤中显示出有前景的疗效,且停药率和剂量降低率较低。派罗妥昔单抗持续给药直至疾病进展或出现毒性反应,因此有必要了解长期治疗患者的安全性概况。

方法

在此,我们报告了来自BRUIN试验的复发/难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤患者中,接受派罗妥昔单抗治疗且药物暴露时间延长(≥12个月)的安全性情况。评估内容包括不良事件(AE)首次发生的中位时间、剂量降低情况,以及因治疗中出现的AE(TEAE)和特定关注 的AE(AESI)导致的停药情况。

结果

在773名入组患者中,326名(42%)接受了≥12个月的治疗。在延长暴露队列中,中位治疗时间为19个月。最常见的全因TEAE是疲劳(32%)和腹泻(31%)。导致剂量降低的TEAE在23名(7%)延长暴露患者中出现,停药的有11名(3%)。1名患者发生了致命的治疗相关AE(COVID-19肺炎)。感染(73.0%)是最常见的AESI,首次发生 的中位时间为7.4个月。大多数TEAE和AESI发生在治疗的第一年。

结论

派罗妥昔单抗治疗继续显示出良好的安全性概况,适合长期给药,且没有新的或恶化的毒性信号。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e1c/11935749/7c90dcbacbd2/aha-2025-0148-0002-539587_F01.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验