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将心理护理培训融入医学生创伤护理:需求与策略

Integrating Psychological Care Training in Trauma Care for Medical Students: the Need and the Strategies.

作者信息

Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal, Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh, Joshi Abhishek

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Nagpur, MH, India.

Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, JK, India.

出版信息

Adv Med Educ Pract. 2024 May 27;15:447-450. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S449903. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Trauma, whether arising from accidents, violence, or medical emergencies, generally has a substantial impact on the lives of victims, their family members, the society, and the healthcare delivery system. The purpose of the article is to justify the need to train medical students in trauma-related psychological care, explore the significance of simulation-based training, and identify coping strategies to augment the resilience of medical students. As healthcare professionals are the ones who are executing trauma care-related interventions, it is essential that medical students are trained to offer psychological care to the victims and family members of trauma to enable healing of both the body and the mind. If medical students learn about psychological care pertaining to trauma, they will be well equipped to handle sudden traumatic events by being more adaptable and resilient. Medical students can be trained in multiple ways to improve their psychological preparedness while delivering trauma care. As a part of the psychological training related to the management of trauma victims, medical students must be trained in developing coping strategies and resilience. In conclusion, facilitating learning among medical students in the psychological aspects of trauma care is a crucial domain for developing competent healthcare professionals. It is a priority to integrate into medical education a comprehensive learning about psychological care that will empower medical students to respond effectively to the complexities of trauma with empathy, resilience, and effective communication.

摘要

创伤,无论是由事故、暴力还是医疗紧急情况引起的,通常都会对受害者及其家庭成员、社会以及医疗保健系统的生活产生重大影响。本文的目的是论证培训医学生进行创伤相关心理护理的必要性,探讨基于模拟培训的重要性,并确定增强医学生复原力的应对策略。由于医疗保健专业人员是实施创伤护理相关干预措施的人,因此医学生接受培训为创伤受害者及其家庭成员提供心理护理以促进身心康复至关重要。如果医学生学习与创伤相关的心理护理,他们将更具适应性和复原力,从而有能力应对突发创伤事件。可以通过多种方式对医学生进行培训,以提高他们在提供创伤护理时的心理准备。作为与创伤受害者管理相关的心理培训的一部分,医学生必须接受制定应对策略和增强复原力的培训。总之,促进医学生在创伤护理心理方面的学习是培养合格医疗保健专业人员的关键领域。将全面的心理护理学习纳入医学教育是当务之急,这将使医学生能够以同理心、复原力和有效的沟通有效应对创伤的复杂性。

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