韧性、创伤与应对。

Resilience, Trauma, and Coping.

机构信息

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Mount Sinai in New York City.

Undergraduate, University of St. Andrews, Scotland.

出版信息

Psychodyn Psychiatry. 2022 Summer;50(2):382-409. doi: 10.1521/pdps.2022.50.2.382.

DOI:10.1521/pdps.2022.50.2.382

PMID:35653526

Abstract

The study and use of resilience is of the utmost importance to psychodynamic psychiatry. It is deeply ingrained in ideas about well-being and the treatment and care of patients. However, its neurobiology is incompletely understood, its terminology and relation to trauma and coping not well defined, and its efficacy underutilized in clinical practice. This article reviews the scientific literature on resilience, especially as it relates to trauma and coping. It also attempts to point the way for its greater application in psychiatry and mental health by utilizing resilience in more informed and individualized approaches.

摘要

韧性的研究和应用对精神动力学精神病学至关重要。它深深植根于关于幸福以及对患者的治疗和护理的观念中。然而，其神经生物学尚未被完全理解，其术语及其与创伤和应对的关系尚未得到很好的定义，并且在临床实践中也未充分利用其疗效。本文回顾了关于韧性的科学文献，特别是与创伤和应对有关的文献。它还试图通过在更具启发性和个体化的方法中利用韧性，为其在精神病学和精神健康中的更广泛应用指明方向。