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Ameliorative Effect of Against Dinitrophenylhydrazine Induced Hyperbilirubinemia in Wistar Albino Rats.

作者信息

Tukur Maryam Ibrahim, Abubakar Ibrahim Babangida, Fakai Isah Musa, Danjuma Jamilu Bala, Malami Ibrahim, Muhammad Aliyu

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero, Kebbi State, Nigeria.

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

J Exp Pharmacol. 2024 May 28;16:211-219. doi: 10.2147/JEP.S457562. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.2147/JEP.S457562
PMID:38826848
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11143979/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: popularly known as gawo in Hausa, is traditionally used to treat jaundice in Zuru emirate of Kebbi State. Herein, the ameliorative effect of against 2.4-dinitrophenylhydrazine-induced hyperbilirubinemia in Wistar albino rats was investigated. METHODS: Thirty healthy rats were administered 75 mg of 2.4-dinitrophenylhydrazine to induce hyperbilirubinemia. Thereafter, groups 1-3 received 500, 750, and 1000 mg/kg body weight of the methanol stem-bark extract, and 15 mg/kg of phenobarbitone (standard drug) was administered to group 4. Groups 5 and 6 served as the untreated and normal controls, respectively. The phytochemical composition was evaluated using standard methods, and acute oral toxicity was evaluated using standard OECD 2008 guidelines. RESULTS: Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, and a substantial amount of tannins. A significant (<0.05) reduction of direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, and total protein levels for all the doses of the extract and standard drug compared to untreated groups was observed. Similarly, there were significant reductions in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels of the group treated with the standard drug and all extract-treated groups compared to elevated levels observed in untreated controls. However, a significant (<0.05) increase in serum albumin (ALB) levels, red blood cells, hemoglobin, and pack cell volume was observed in all extract-treated compared to the untreated control in contrast to a significant decrease in MCH levels in treated groups compared to the untreated group. CONCLUSION: ameliorated the hyperbilirubinemia induced by 2.4-dinitrophenylhydrazine in Wistar albino rats, thus providing some support for its use in traditional medicine to treat jaundice.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Neonatal jaundice and associated factors in public hospitals of southern Ethiopia: A multi-center cross-sectional study.

Heliyon. 2024-1-17

[2]
Global Prevalence of Severe Neonatal Jaundice among Hospital Admissions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

J Clin Med. 2023-5-29

[3]
Traditional medicinal plants used for treating emerging and re-emerging viral diseases in northern Nigeria.

Eur J Integr Med. 2022-1

[4]
The Polyphenolic Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Five Vegetal Extracts with Hepatoprotective Potential.

Plants (Basel). 2022-6-24

[5]
Unreliable Automated Complete Blood Count Results: Causes, Recognition, and Resolution.

Ann Lab Med. 2022-9-1

[6]
Ethnobotanical study of traditionally used medicinal plants of Pauri district of Uttarakhand, India.

J Ethnopharmacol. 2021-8-10

[7]
Determinants of neonatal jaundice among neonates admitted to five referral hospitals in Amhara region, Northern Ethiopia: an unmatched case-control study.

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2020-9-18

[8]
Prevalence of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and its association with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and blood-type incompatibility in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMJ Paediatr Open. 2020-9-24

[9]
Identification of bioactive molecules from tea plant as SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors.

J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2021-7

[10]
Traditional Medicine and Its Role in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus: "Patients' and Herbalists' Perspectives".

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019-7-4

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