Mamprejew Nicole, Ashkin Alex, Reitsma Aleatha, Axline David
Graduate Medical Education/Internal Medicine, Naples Comprehensive Health (NCH) Healthcare System, Naples, USA.
Cardiology, Naples Comprehensive Health (NCH) Rooney Heart Institute, Naples Comprehensive Health (NCH) Healthcare System, Naples, USA.
Cureus. 2024 May 1;16(5):e59454. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59454. eCollection 2024 May.
With its exceeding rarity, there is little research on the quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) inherently to drive guideline-based management. This leaves physicians without evidence-based guidance on the management of such patients should they come across this finding on imaging or should they care for a symptomatic patient. This article describes the case of an incidentally identified QAV in a patient undergoing treatment for tuberculosis, which seemingly had bicuspid-appearing valve hemodynamics. Additionally, current literature is reviewed to describe classification, presentation, complications, and intervention, with additional exploration and commentary on the lack of guideline-based care.
由于四叶式主动脉瓣(QAV)极为罕见,针对其本身的研究很少,难以形成基于指南的管理方法。这使得医生在遇到此类患者的影像学检查结果或照料有症状的患者时,缺乏基于证据的管理指导。本文描述了一例在接受结核病治疗的患者中偶然发现的QAV病例,该病例的瓣膜血流动力学似乎呈二叶式表现。此外,还对当前文献进行了综述,以描述其分类、表现、并发症和干预措施,并对缺乏基于指南的治疗进行了进一步探讨和评论。