McLeod Scott, Makino Amber, Kawamura Anne
Canadian Paediatric Society, Developmental Paediatrics Section, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Paediatr Child Health. 2024 May 31;29(3):189-196. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxae003. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability in Canadian children. The comprehensive care of ambulatory children with CP functioning at Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level I and II was covered in a previous practice point. This companion document focuses on the care of children with CP functioning at GMFCS levels III to V. Children functioning at GMFCS level III and IV mobilize using devices such as a walker, canes, or powered mobility, while those functioning at GMFCS level V require assisted mobility, such as a manual wheelchair. An overview of key concepts in early detection, rehabilitation services, and therapeutic options for children with CP at these levels is provided, along with practical resources to assist health surveillance for paediatricians caring for this population.
脑瘫(CP)是加拿大儿童中最常见的身体残疾。先前的一个实践要点涵盖了对处于粗大运动功能分类系统(GMFCS)I级和II级功能水平的能行走的脑瘫儿童的综合护理。本配套文件重点关注处于GMFCS III至V级功能水平的脑瘫儿童的护理。处于GMFCS III级和IV级功能水平的儿童使用助行器、手杖或动力移动设备等器械进行移动,而处于GMFCS V级功能水平的儿童则需要辅助移动,如手动轮椅。本文提供了处于这些功能水平的脑瘫儿童早期检测、康复服务和治疗选择等关键概念的概述,以及协助儿科医生对这一群体进行健康监测的实用资源。