Xu Conghui, Zhang Zunyue, Hou Dezhi, Wang Guangqing, Li Congbin, Ma Xingfeng, Wang Kunhua, Luo Huayou, Zhu Mei
School of Medicine, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Yunnan Technological Innovation Centre of Drug Addiction Medicine, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 17;15:1402533. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1402533. eCollection 2024.
Methamphetamine is currently one of the most commonly used addictive substances with strong addiction and a high relapse rate. This systematic review aims to examine the effectiveness of physical activity in improving negative emotions, cognitive impairment, and drug craving in people with methamphetamine use disorder (MUD).
A total of 17 studies out of 133 found from Embase and PubMed were identified, reporting results from 1836 participants from MUD populations. Original research using clearly described physical activity as interventions and reporting quantifiable outcomes of negative mood, cognitive function and drug craving level in people with MUD were eligible for inclusion. We included prospective studies, randomized controlled trials, or intervention studies, focusing on the neurological effects of physical activity on MUD.
Taken together, the available clinical evidence showed that physical activity-based interventions may be effective in managing MUD-related withdrawal symptoms.
Physical exercise may improve drug rehabilitation efficiency by improving negative emotions, cognitive behaviors, and drug cravings.
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42024530359.
甲基苯丙胺是目前最常用的成瘾物质之一，成瘾性强且复发率高。本系统评价旨在探讨体育活动对改善甲基苯丙胺使用障碍（MUD）患者负面情绪、认知障碍和药物渴求的有效性。
从Embase和PubMed检索到的133项研究中，共确定了17项研究，报告了1836名MUD人群参与者的结果。以明确描述的体育活动作为干预措施，并报告MUD患者负面情绪、认知功能和药物渴求水平的可量化结果的原始研究符合纳入标准。我们纳入了前瞻性研究、随机对照试验或干预研究，重点关注体育活动对MUD的神经学影响。
综合来看，现有临床证据表明，基于体育活动的干预措施可能对管理与MUD相关的戒断症状有效。
体育锻炼可能通过改善负面情绪、认知行为和药物渴求来提高药物康复效率。
